最近做一个项目其中要用到websphere MQ 做数据传输。
以下是我整理用到的主要代码,以备后用。
package devx.articles.mqjms;
/**
* @author Ace Sun
* @version 创建时间:2011-4-3
* 类说明
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.ibm.mq.MQC;
import com.ibm.mq.MQEnvironment;
import com.ibm.mq.MQException;
import com.ibm.mq.MQGetMessageOptions;
import com.ibm.mq.MQMessage;
import com.ibm.mq.MQPutMessageOptions;
import com.ibm.mq.MQQueue;
import com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager;
public class MessageByMQ{
//定义队列管理器和队列的名称
private static String qmName;
private static String qName;
private static MQQueueManager qMgr;
static{
//设置环境:
//MQEnvironment中包含控制MQQueueManager对象中的环境的构成的静态变量,MQEnvironment的值的设定会在MQQueueManager的构造函数加载的时候起作用,
//因此必须在建立MQQueueManager对象之前设定MQEnvironment中的值.
MQEnvironment.hostname="58.2.217.60"; //MQ服务器的IP地址72
MQEnvironment.channel= "CLIENT.QM_ORANGE"; //服务器连接的通道 reciver
MQEnvironment.CCSID=1381; //服务器MQ服务使用的编码1381代表GBK、1208代表UTF(Coded Character Set Identifier:CCSID)
MQEnvironment.port=1415; //MQ端口 send QM port
qmName = "sendQM"; //MQ的队列管理器名称 sendQM QM_ORANGE
qName = "QM_APPLE"; //MQ远程队列的名称 Q1 QM_APPLE
try {
//定义并初始化队列管理器对象并连接
//MQQueueManager可以被多线程共享,但是从MQ获取信息的时候是同步的,任何时候只有一个线程可以和MQ通信。
qMgr = new MQQueueManager(qmName);
} catch (MQException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("初使化MQ出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 往MQ发送消息
* @param message
* @return
*/
public static int sendMessage(String message){
int result=0;
try{
//设置将要连接的队列属性
// Note. The MQC interface defines all the constants used by the WebSphere MQ Java programming interface
//(except for completion code constants and error code constants).
//MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF:Open the queue to get messages using the queue-defined default.
//MQOO_OUTPUT:Open the queue to put messages.
/*目标为远程队列,所有这里不可以用MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF属性*/
//int openOptions = MQC.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF | MQC.MQOO_OUTPUT;
/*以下选项可适合远程队列与本地队列*/
int openOptions = MQC.MQOO_OUTPUT | MQC.MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING;
//连接队列
//MQQueue provides inquire, set, put and get operations for WebSphere MQ queues.
//The inquire and set capabilities are inherited from MQManagedObject.
/*关闭了就重新打开*/
if(qMgr==null || !qMgr.isConnected()){
qMgr = new MQQueueManager(qmName);
}
MQQueue queue = qMgr.accessQueue(qName, openOptions);
//定义一个简单的消息
MQMessage putMessage = new MQMessage();
//将数据放入消息缓冲区
putMessage.writeUTF(message);
//设置写入消息的属性(默认属性)
MQPutMessageOptions pmo = new MQPutMessageOptions();
//将消息写入队列
queue.put(putMessage,pmo);
queue.close();
}catch (MQException ex) {
System.out.println("A WebSphere MQ error occurred : Completion code "
+ ex.completionCode + " Reason code " + ex.reasonCode);
ex.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("An error occurred whilst writing to the message buffer: " + ex);
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
qMgr.disconnect();
} catch (MQException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 从队列中去获取消息,如果队列中没有消息,就会发生异常,不过没有关系,有TRY...CATCH,如果是第三方程序调用方法,如果无返回则说明无消息
* 第三方可以将该方法放于一个无限循环的while(true){...}之中,不需要设置等待,因为在该方法内部在没有消息的时候会自动等待。
* @return
*/
/**
* @return
*/
/**
* @return
*/
public static String getMessage(String fileName){
String message=null;
try{
//设置将要连接的队列属性
// Note. The MQC interface defines all the constants used by the WebSphere MQ Java programming interface
//(except for completion code constants and error code constants).
//MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF:Open the queue to get messages using the queue-defined default.
//MQOO_OUTPUT:Open the queue to put messages.
int openOptions = MQC.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF | MQC.MQOO_OUTPUT;
MQMessage retrieve = new MQMessage();
//设置取出消息的属性(默认属性)
//Set the put message options.(设置放置消息选项)
MQGetMessageOptions gmo = new MQGetMessageOptions();
gmo.options = gmo.options + MQC.MQGMO_SYNCPOINT;//Get messages under sync point control(在同步点控制下获取消息)
gmo.options = gmo.options + MQC.MQGMO_WAIT; // Wait if no messages on the Queue(如果在队列上没有消息则等待)
gmo.options = gmo.options + MQC.MQGMO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING;// Fail if Qeue Manager Quiescing(如果队列管理器停顿则失败)
gmo.waitInterval = 1000 ; // Sets the time limit for the wait.(设置等待的毫秒时间限制)
/*关闭了就重新打开*/
if(qMgr==null || !qMgr.isConnected()){
qMgr = new MQQueueManager(qmName);
}
MQQueue queue = qMgr.accessQueue(qName, openOptions);
// 从队列中取出消息
queue.get(retrieve, gmo);
//message = retrieve.readUTF();
String message2 = retrieve.readUTF();
//System.out.println("===ss===="+message2.byteValue());
//message = retrieve.readLine();
System.out.println("The message is: " + message2);
/** 如果服务器上的文件是以BASE64Encoder编码形式创建的,则使用此段代码读取。
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();// 建立解码类实例
byte[] contentArray = decoder.decodeBuffer(message2);//解码生成byte数组
String path = "E://receivedMqXML//" + fileName;
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path));//调动输出流把文件写到指定的位置
out.write(contentArray, 0, contentArray.length);
out.close();
*/
String path = "E://receivedMqXML//" + fileName;
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path));//调动输出流把文件写到指定的位置
out.write(message2.getBytes());
out.close();
queue.close();
}catch (MQException ex) {
if(ex.completionCode==2&&ex.reasonCode==2033){
System.out.println("There are no record from MQ server");
}else{
System.out.println("A WebSphere MQ error occurred : Completion code "
+ ex.completionCode + " Reason code " + ex.reasonCode);
}
}catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("An error occurred whilst writing to the message buffer: " + ex);
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
qMgr.disconnect();
} catch (MQException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return message;
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
/*下面两个方法可同时使用,也可以单独使用*/
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String fileName = "offer_example.xml";//MyEmployee.xml
/**BASE64Encoder编码形式传送
InputStream in = new FileInputStream("E://sentXML//" + fileName); // 输入流读取要发送的文件
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();// 创建BASE64Encoder编码实例
byte[] data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
String stringFile = encoder.encode(data);
sb.append(stringFile);
sendMessage(sb.toString());
*/
/**以下为String方式传送*/
InputStream in = new FileInputStream("E://sentXML//" + fileName); // 输入流读取要发送的文件
String line;
String stringFile = "";
if(in != null) {
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append("/n");
}
}finally {
in.close();
}
stringFile = sb.toString();
} else {
stringFile = "";
}
//sendMessage(stringFile);
getMessage(fileName);
}
}