http 获取mac地址

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package cn.com.henry.servlet;  
  
import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  
import java.net.InetAddress;  
import java.net.NetworkInterface;  
  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
  
public class Test extends HttpServlet {  
  
    /** 
     * Constructor of the object. 
     */  
    public Test() {  
        super();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br> 
     */  
    public void destroy() {  
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log  
        // Put your code here  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> 
     * 
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. 
     *  
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server 
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client 
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred 
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred 
     */  
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
  
        response.setContentType("text/html");  
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");  
        out.println("<HTML>");  
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");  
        out.println("  <BODY>");  
          
        try {  
            out.println("------------------------------------");  
            out.println("ip:"+getIpAddr(request));  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        try {  
            out.println("mac:"+getMACAddress(getIpAddr(request)));  
            out.println("------------------------------------");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
          
          
        out.print("    This is ");  
        out.print(this.getClass());  
        out.println(", using the GET method");  
        out.println("  </BODY>");  
        out.println("</HTML>");  
        out.flush();  
        out.close();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> 
     * 
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. 
     *  
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server 
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client 
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred 
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred 
     */  
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
  
        response.setContentType("text/html");  
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");  
        out.println("<HTML>");  
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");  
        out.println("  <BODY>");  
        try {  
            out.println("------------------------------------");  
            out.println("ip:"+getIpAddr(request));  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        try {  
            out.println("mac:"+getMACAddress(getIpAddr(request)));  
            out.println("------------------------------------");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        out.print("    This is ");  
        out.print(this.getClass());  
        out.println(", using the POST method");  
        out.println("  </BODY>");  
        out.println("</HTML>");  
        out.flush();  
        out.close();  
    }  
  
      
       /**  
     * 通过HttpServletRequest返回IP地址  
     * @param request HttpServletRequest  
     * @return ip String  
     * @throws Exception  
     */    
    public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {    
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");    
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {    
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");    
        }    
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {    
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");    
        }    
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {    
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");    
        }    
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {    
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");    
        }    
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {    
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();    
        }    
        return ip;    
    }    
      
    /**  
     * 通过IP地址获取MAC地址  
     * @param ip String,127.0.0.1格式  
     * @return mac String  
     * @throws Exception  
     */    
    public String getMACAddress(String ip) throws Exception {    
        String line = "";    
        String macAddress = "";    
        final String MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX = "MAC Address = ";    
        final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";    
        //如果为127.0.0.1,则获取本地MAC地址。    
        if (LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(ip)) {    
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();    
            //貌似此方法需要JDK1.6。    
            byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress).getHardwareAddress();    
            //下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String    
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();    
            for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {    
                if (i != 0) {    
                    sb.append("-");    
                }    
                //mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数    
                String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);    
                sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);    
            }    
            //把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回    
            macAddress = sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();    
            return macAddress;    
        }    
        //获取非本地IP的MAC地址    
        try {    
            Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -A " + ip);    
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());    
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);    
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {    
                if (line != null) {    
                    int index = line.indexOf(MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX);    
                    if (index != -1) {    
                        macAddress = line.substring(index + MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX.length()).trim().toUpperCase();    
                    }    
                }    
            }    
            br.close();    
        } catch (IOException e) {    
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);    
        }    
        return macAddress;    
    }    
      
}  

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