Java 接口 interface

//接口是Java用来实现多继承的

//接口是抽象方法，常量值定义的集合

//本质上讲接口是一种特殊的抽象类，这种抽象类只包含常量和方法的定义，没有变量和方法的实现

public interface Runner{

public static final int pi =3.14159;

//int pi = 3.14159;此语法在接口里面与上面语法是一样的，在接口中常量自动都是public static final

public void start();

public void run();

public void stop();

}

//接口可以多重实现

//接口中声明的默认属性是public final static，也只能是public final static

//接口可以继承其他接口并添加新的属性（成员变量）和抽象方法

//接口中定义的方法时抽象方法， 而且默认是public，也只能是public

//多个无关类可实现同一接口

//一个类可实现多个接口

//与继承关系类似，接口与实现类之间存在多态关系

package v43;

interface Singer{

public void sing();

public void sleep();

}

interface Painter{

public void paint();

public void eat();

}

class Student implements Singer{

private String name;

Student(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public void study(){

System.out.println("studying...");

}

public String getName(){

return name;

}

public void sing(){

System.out.println("singing...");

}

public void sleep(){

System.out.println("sleeping...");

}

}

class Teacher implements Singer,Painter{ //完整的Java语法莫过于此；

private String name;

public String getname(){

return name;

}

Teacher(String name){this.name = name;}

public void teach(){

System.out.println("teaching!");

}

public void sing(){System.out.println("singing!");}

public void sleep(){System.out.println("sleeping!");}

public void eat(){System.out.println("eating!");}

public void paint(){System.out.println("painting!");}

}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args){

Singer s1 = new Student("le");

s1.sleep();s1.sing();

Singer s2 = new Teacher("Steven");

s2.sing();s2.sleep();

Painter p1 = (Painter) s2;

p1.paint();p1.eat();

}

 

}