android调camera api预览

package com.example1.camera;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.hardware.Camera;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Camera camera=null;
	private SurfaceView surfaceview=null;
	private SurfaceHolder surfaceholder=null;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        surfaceview=(SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);
        surfaceholder=surfaceview.getHolder();
        //-------------------------------------------
        surfaceholder.addCallback(new Callback(){

			@Override
			public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format,
					int width, int height) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}

			@Override
			public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				camera=Camera.open();
				try {
					camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
					camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceholder);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				camera.startPreview();
			}

			@Override
			public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
        	
        	
        });
       //------------------------------------------
    }

    
}

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
	<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
 	<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />