十三、wxWidgets布局绝对定位

绝对定位以像素为单位指定每个小部件的位置和大小，小部件不会随着窗口的变化而变化。

一、layoutabsolute.h

#include <wx/wxprec.h>
#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
    #include <wx/wx.h>
#endif // WX_PRECOMP

class LayoutAbsolute:public wxFrame
{
public:
    LayoutAbsolute(const wxString& title);

};

二、layoutabsolute.cpp

#include "layoutabsolute.h"

LayoutAbsolute::LayoutAbsolute(const wxString& title)
    :wxFrame(NULL,wxID_ANY,title,wxDefaultPosition,wxSize(280,180))
{
    wxPanel *panel= new wxPanel;
    panel->Create(this,wxID_ANY,wxDefaultPosition,wxSize(200,180));

    wxMenuBar *mbMain = new wxMenuBar;
    wxMenu *mnMain = new wxMenu;
    mnMain->Append(wxID_EXIT,"Exit");

    mbMain->Append(mnMain,"File");

    this->SetMenuBar(mbMain);

    wxTextCtrl *text = new wxTextCtrl;
    text->Create(panel,wxID_ANY,"this is a normal text.\n"
                ,wxDefaultPosition,wxSize(200,100)
                 ,wxTE_MULTILINE|wxTE_RICH);//rich在win32下有用
    text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(*wxRED));
    text->AppendText("Red text\n");//红色文字
    text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(wxNullColour, *wxLIGHT_GREY));
    text->AppendText("Red on grey text\n");//前景红色，背景灰色
    text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(*wxBLUE));
    text->AppendText("Blue on grey text\n");//前景蓝色，背景灰色

    this->Centre();
}