小程序UniApp上传图片格式为Base64，后台如何接收,前端如何传Base64请求

工具类

package com.muyi.psi.rest.modular.auth.util;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
 
import java.io.*;
 
/**
 * @Author: AppleSugar
 * @Description:base64解析类
 * @Date: Created in 19:14 2020/6/11
 * @Modified By:
 */
public class BASE64DecodedMultipartFile implements MultipartFile{
    private final byte[] imgContent;
    private final String header;
 
    public BASE64DecodedMultipartFile(byte[] imgContent, String header) {
        this.imgContent = imgContent;
        this.header = header.split(";")[0];
    }
 
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() + Math.random() + "." + header.split("/")[1];
    }
 
    @Override
    public String getOriginalFilename() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() + (int) Math.random() * 10000 + "." + header.split("/")[1];
    }
 
    @Override
    public String getContentType() {
        return header.split(":")[1];
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return imgContent == null || imgContent.length == 0;
    }
 
    @Override
    public long getSize() {
        return imgContent.length;
    }
 
    @Override
    public byte[] getBytes() throws IOException {
        return imgContent;
    }
 
    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(imgContent);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void transferTo(File dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException {
        new FileOutputStream(dest).write(imgContent);
    }
 
    public static MultipartFile base64ToMultipart(String base64) {
        try {
            String[] baseStrs = base64.split(",");
 
            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] b = new byte[0];
            b = decoder.decodeBuffer(baseStrs[1]);
 
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }
            return new BASE64DecodedMultipartFile(b, baseStrs[0]);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

base64 是公共接口 先调用公共的上传图片接口！ 然后前端回显存入服务器的图片URL ， 在把URL从添加的接口 添加数据库里！

    /**
     * base64接受图片
     * @param base
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/base64")
    @ResponseBody
    public Object  base(String base,HttpServletRequest request){
        MultipartFile  file= BASE64DecodedMultipartFile.base64ToMultipart(base);
        String url = uploadFile(request, file);
        return  url;
    }


//   //上传文件
//    @PostMapping("/multipart")
//    @ResponseBody
    public String uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile mediaFile) {
        String result = "false";
        if (!mediaFile.isEmpty()&&!mediaFile.getOriginalFilename().equals("null")) {
            File targetFile = null;
            String url = "";//返回存储路径
            String fileName = mediaFile.getOriginalFilename();
            if (fileName != null && fileName != "") {
                String fileF = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."), fileName.length());//文件后缀
                fileName = new Date().getTime() + "_" + new Random().nextInt(1000) + fileF;//新的文件名
                //先判断文件是否存在
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
                String fileAdd = sdf.format(new Date());
                //获取文件夹路径
                File file1 = new File(path + "/" + fileAdd);
                //如果文件夹不存在则创建
                if (!file1.exists() && !file1.isDirectory()) {
                    file1.mkdirs();
                }
                //将图片存入文件夹
                targetFile = new File(file1, fileName);
                try {
                    //将上传的文件写到服务器上指定的文件。
                    mediaFile.transferTo(targetFile);
                    url = returnUrl + fileAdd + "/" + fileName;
                    return url;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return "false";
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

这个是前端调用的请求方式

    imglist_msg(e){
     console.log(e)
     uni.request({
         url: 'https://xxx.com/base64', //仅为示例，并非真实接口地址。
         data: {
             base: e[0]
         },
      method:'POST',
         header: {
             'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", //自定义请求头信息
         },
         success: (res) => {
             console.log(res);
             // this.text = 'request success';
         }
     });
    },

如果前端传的图片值是base64加密的 就需要后台方法接收 解密

/**
     * Base64解密
     */
    private static String decodeBase64(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        byte[] decoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(str);
        String decodeStr =  new String(decoded);
        return URLDecoder.decode(decodeStr,"utf-8");
    }