C++ Primer 5th 练习 11.9

定义一个map，将单词与一个行号的list关联，list中保存的是单词所出现的行号。

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <list>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //模拟测试文本，注意每行最后有个换行符
    const string s =    "Spring is gay with flower and song\n"
                        "Summer is hot and days are long\n"
                        "Autumn is rich with fruit and grain\n"
                        "Winter brings snow and the New Year again\n";
    istringstream iss_line(s);   //行字符串流
    istringstream iss_word;      //词字符串流
    string line, word;
    unsigned line_no = 0;        //行号
    map<string, list<int>> m;    //map容器
    //外层循环按行读取
    while(getline(iss_line, line))
    {
        //内层读取单词
        iss_word.str(line);
        ++line_no;               //行号加1
        while(iss_word >> word)
        {
            m[word].push_back(line_no);    //将单词与所在行号记入map中
        }
        iss_word.clear();        //清除流状态，以便下次仍能正常读取
    }
    //显示
    for(auto e : m)
    {
        cout << "Word: " << e.first << "\tLine num: ";
        for(auto n : e.second)
            cout << n << " ";
        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

执行结果：