解决利用Jenkins REST API对任务做config更新时报错“前言中不允许有内容”

        如果遇到这个报错，我们可以看看xml文件对应的编码格式。如果你是用的记事本编辑的xml文件，然后保存的格式选择的是UTF-8编码，这种情况下多半是会报错的。我们用Notepad++打开文件，选择编码我们会看见里面UTF-8是有两种编码的，一种是UTF-8-BOM，一种是UTF-8无BOM编码。而用记事本编辑的文件选择UTF-8保存的文件就是UTF-8-BOM格式的编码，这种格式的编码多了三个字节前缀，很多系统并未对这三个字节前缀做处理，从而导致xml解析报错。
        我们用Notepad++打开发现是UTF-8-BOM的编码格式，在“编码”里面转换一下，然后保存就好了。我们再运行程序，当解析这个xml文件的时候应该就不会再报这个错了。
        具体报错内容参考如下：

A problem occurred while processing the request.Please check our bug tracker to see if a similar problem has already been reported.If it is already reported, please vote and put a comment on it to let us gauge the impact of the problem.If you think this is a new issue, please file a new issue.When you file an issue, make sure to add the entire stack trace, along with the version of Jenkins and relevant plugins. The users list might be also useful in understanding what has happened.

Stack trace
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 1; 前言中不允许有内容。
	at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:755)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:357)
	at jenkins.util.xml.XMLUtils._transform(XMLUtils.java:212)
	at jenkins.util.xml.XMLUtils.safeTransform(XMLUtils.java:84)
	at hudson.model.AbstractItem.updateByXml(AbstractItem.java:866)
	at hudson.model.AbstractItem.doConfigDotXml(AbstractItem.java:809)
	at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.invokeWithArguments(MethodHandle.java:636)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$MethodFunction.invoke(Function.java:396)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$InstanceFunction.invoke(Function.java:408)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvoke(Function.java:212)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvokeAndServeResponse(Function.java:145)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass$11.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:537)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:58)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:739)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:870)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass$4.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:282)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:58)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:739)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:870)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass$4.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:282)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:58)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:739)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:870)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:668)
	at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.service(Stapler.java:238)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter$1.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:154)
	at jenkins.telemetry.impl.UserLanguages$AcceptLanguageFilter.doFilter(UserLanguages.java:128)
	at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter$1.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:151)
	at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:157)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.doFilter(CrumbFilter.java:64)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:84)
	at hudson.security.UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.doFilter(UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.java:51)
	at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$