vmstat

vmstat  间隔时间  监控次数 如果不写监控次数，将不断的监控

vmstat --help

[oracle@fps-ordb01 trace]$ vmstat 2 100
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
 1  0     56 29629544 628952 71930256    0    0  9925  2028    5    2 66 30  3  2  0
 2  0     56 29629668 628952 71930256    0    0   240   154 16259 27936  1  2 97  0  0
 2  0     56 29629924 628952 71930256    0    0   352    99 17647 29426  1  2 97  0  0
 3  0     56 29629800 628952 71930272    0    0   384   180 17072 28495  1  2 97  0  0
 2  0     56 29629924 628952 71930280    0    0   280    58 16683 28383  1  2 97  0  0
 4  0     56 29645704 628952 71930280    0    0   312    99 17251 29212  1  2 97  0  0

 Procs
       r: The number of processes waiting for run time.
       b: The number of processes in uninterruptible sleep.

   Memory
       swpd: the amount of virtual memory used.
       free: the amount of idle memory.
       buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.
       cache: the amount of memory used as cache.
       inact: the amount of inactive memory. (-a option)
       active: the amount of active memory. (-a option)

   Swap
       si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).
       so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).

  IO
       bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).
       bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).

   System
       in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.
       cs: The number of context switches per second.

   CPU
       These are percentages of total CPU time.
       us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)
       sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)
       id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.
       wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.
       st: Time stolen from a virtual machine. Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.