Linux下安装SQL Server 2016（连接篇SQL Server on linux）

准备篇：Linux下安装SQL Server 2016（准备篇）

安装篇：Linux下安装SQL Server 2016（安装篇）

连接篇：Linux下安装SQL Server 2016（连接篇）

连接数据库

（1）设置防火墙

要连接数据库，首先要打开防火墙上1433端口，也就是,增加tcp端口1433到公共区域，并且永久生效。

[root@localhost Desktop]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost Desktop]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

（2）下载客户端工具的源、安装客户端工具

可以参考这个文章：安装sql server的客户端工具

也是非常简单的，先下载，然后安装。

[root@localhost Desktop]# curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   193  100   193    0     0    106      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--   106

[root@localhost Desktop]# yum install -y mssql-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
packages-microsoft-com-prod                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
packages-microsoft-com-prod/primary_db                                                              | 4.6 kB  00:00:01     
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: msodbcsql for package: mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-utf16 for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libodbcinst.so.2()(64bit) for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================================================
 Package                     Arch                Version                    Repository                                Size
===========================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mssql-tools                 x86_64              14.0.1.246-1               packages-microsoft-com-prod              249 k
Installing for dependencies:
 msodbcsql                   x86_64              13.0.1.0-1                 packages-microsoft-com-prod              3.8 M
 unixODBC-utf16              x86_64              2.3.1-1                    packages-microsoft-com-prod              329 k

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 4.4 M
Installed size: 4.4 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64.rpm                                                          | 249 kB  00:00:03     
(2/3): unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64.rpm                                                            | 329 kB  00:00:01     
(3/3): msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64.rpm                                                              | 3.8 MB  00:00:21     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                      211 kB/s | 4.4 MB  00:00:21     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64                                                                           1/3 
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746838 and found in
/usr/share/doc/msodbcsql/LICENSE.TXT . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.

Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
yes
Please enter YES or NO
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
  Installing : msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64                                                                             2/3 
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.

Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
  Installing : mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64                                                                         3/3 
  Verifying  : msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64                                                                             1/3 
  Verifying  : unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64                                                                           2/3 
  Verifying  : mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64                                                                         3/3 

Installed:
  mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1                                                                                        

Dependency Installed:
  msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1                               unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1                              

Complete!

（3）连接sql sever

这里用sqlcmd来连接sql server，下面是一些命令行参数。

[root@localhost Desktop]# sqlcmd
Microsoft (R) SQL Server Command Line Tool
Version 14.0.0001.246 Linux
Copyright (c) 2012 Microsoft. All rights reserved.

usage: sqlcmd            [-U login id]          [-P password]
  [-S server or Dsn if -D is provided] 
  [-H hostname]          [-E trusted connection]
  [-N Encrypt Connection][-C Trust Server Certificate]
  [-d use database name] [-l login timeout]     [-t query timeout]
  [-h headers]           [-s colseparator]      [-w screen width]
  [-a packetsize]        [-e echo input]        [-I Enable Quoted Identifiers]
  [-c cmdend]
  [-q "cmdline query"]   [-Q "cmdline query" and exit]
  [-m errorlevel]        [-V severitylevel]     [-W remove trailing spaces]
  [-u unicode output]    [-r[0|1] msgs to stderr]
  [-i inputfile]         [-o outputfile]
  [-k[1|2] remove[replace] control characters]
  [-y variable length type display width]
  [-Y fixed length type display width]
  [-p[1] print statistics[colon format]]
  [-R use client regional setting]
  [-K application intent]
  [-M multisubnet failover]
  [-b On error batch abort]
  [-D Dsn flag, indicate -S is Dsn] 
  [-X[1] disable commands, startup script, environment variables [and exit]]
  [-x disable variable substitution]
  [-? show syntax summary]

这里的-S是指定服务器名称，-U指定用户名，回车后会提示输入密码。

接下来查询当前是哪个库、创建了一个叫test的库、创建了一个叫tb的表、查询tb表的记录数。

[root@localhost Desktop]# sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa
Password: 

1> select db_name();
2> go
                                                                                                                                
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master                                                                                                                          

(1 rows affected)
1> create database test;
2> go
1> use test;
2> go
Changed database context to 'test'.
1> select * into tb from sys.tables;
2> go

(1 rows affected)
1> select count(*) from tb;
2> go
           
-----------
          1

(1 rows affected)
1> 

（4）在windows上用Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio（ssms）连接

连接上sql server，查询表tb的数据。

另外，可以在linux中查询当前连接到sql server的会话，发现有sqlcmd命令，还有ssms，在看看hostprocess进程号就是3228.