Java_GUI_布局_箱式布局

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;

import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class BoxLayoutTest
{

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        BoxLayoutFrame frame = new BoxLayoutFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class BoxLayoutFrame extends JFrame
{
    public BoxLayoutFrame()
    {
        setTitle("箱式布局");
        setSize(300,200);
       
        Container con = getContentPane();
        BoxLayoutPanel panel = new BoxLayoutPanel();
        con.add(panel);
    }
}

class BoxLayoutPanel extends JPanel
{
    public JLabel lname,lpsd;
    public JTextField fname;
    public JPasswordField fpsd;
    public JButton ok,cancel;
    public BoxLayoutPanel()
    {
        BorderLayout layout = new BorderLayout();
        setLayout(layout);
       
        lname = new JLabel("用户名");
        lpsd = new JLabel("密 码");
        fname = new JTextField(10);
        fname.setMaximumSize(fname.getPreferredSize());//最大尺寸等于完美尺寸
        fpsd = new JPasswordField(10);
        fpsd.setMaximumSize(fname.getPreferredSize());
        ok = new JButton("确定");
        cancel = new JButton("重置");
       
        Box hbox1 = Box.createHorizontalBox();//水平
        Box hbox2 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
        Box hbox3 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
       
        hbox1.add(lname);
        hbox1.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(50));//支撑柱      
        hbox1.add(fname);
       
        hbox2.add(lpsd);
        hbox2.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(50,20)));//固定区 20是箱子的大小
        hbox2.add(fpsd);
       
        hbox3.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(48));
        hbox3.add(ok);       
        hbox3.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());//弹簧
        hbox3.add(cancel);
        hbox3.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(48));
       
        Box vbox = Box.createVerticalBox();//垂直
        vbox.add(hbox1);
        vbox.add(hbox2);
        vbox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
        vbox.add(hbox3);
       
        add(vbox);
    }
}