很多情况下,我们需要在DAO或者Service层拿到Session中的值,比如下面这个应用,session中存放了当前用户的账号,在DAO层中需要insert一条record,这条record需要记录当前用户(该记录是由谁创建的),对于这样的应用,我们一般可以在Action层中通过request拿到session里的用户账号,然后传入service,再传入DAO层,就可以解决了。
今天,我在这里记录一种方式,利用ThreadLocal来存入sesion,然后可以在任何业务层,DAO层获取Session的方式,首先建立一个CSession来存放session的值,只放了2个属性,用户的账号和姓名
public class CSession {
private String username;
private String userId;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
}
建立SessionUser类,用来存放在整个运行期CSession的存在
public class SessionUser {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static ThreadLocal sessionUser = new ThreadLocal();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void setSessionUser(CSession cSession) {
sessionUser.set(cSession);
}
public static CSession getSessionUser(){
return (CSession )sessionUser.get();
}
public static String getSessionUserId(){
return getSessionUser().getUserId();
}
public static String getSessionUserName(){
return getSessionUser().getUsername();
}
}
在登录的Action里,登录成功后,加Session里的用户信息,放入CSession中,
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
CSession cs = new CSession();
cs.setUserId(userId);
cs.setUsername(userName);
session.setAttribute("C_SESSION",cs);
最后,在session check的Filter中,把CSession注入到SessionUser中,
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest hrequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse hresponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
.......
CSession cs = (CSession) hrequest.getSession(true).getAttribute("C_SESSION");
SessionUser.setSessionUser(cs);
.......
}
下面我们就可以再DAO层中直接从SessionUser中获取 userid 和 username,
xxxTO.setUserId(SessionUser.getSessionUserId());
xxxTO.setUserName(SessionUser.getSessionUserName());
页面上,
<bean:write name="C_SESSION" property="username"/>
<bean:write name="C_SESSION" property="userId"/>