Python3.7安装(CentOS6.8)

首先安装相关依赖包：

yum install gcc libffi-devel zlib* openssl-devel libffi-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

1、下载安装包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.4/Python-3.7.4.tgz

2、解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.4.tgz

3、安装

–prefix:指定安装位置。
–with-ssl:ssl模块，pip3需要用到。（如果不加找不到该模块）

cd Python-3.7.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-ssl
make
make install

4、建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3

5、执行命令

python3

如下所示，证明安装成功：

Python 3.7.0 (default, Jan  9 2019, 10:18:01) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

6、pip3

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

可能碰到的问题如下
报错：Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
原因：python3.7需要的openssl的版本为1.0.2或者1.1.x，经过查看centos6.8默认版本为openssl-1.0.1，如下查看

[root@centos6 sqy]# rpm -qa|grep ssl
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-58.el6_10.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-58.el6_10.x86_64

解决：升级openssl然后重新编译python3.7
升级参考链接升级openssl