之前一直用rpm格式安装包来安装MySQL。但是在打rpm包之前很多参数都被设置好了,用起来很不方便,或者说很不舒服。再者就是网上的教程多半都是比较早的,有很多细节已经过时了,所以决定自己亲自动手在最新版的CentOS7上编译安装最新版的MySQL5.7.10.
os:Linux mysql01 3.10.0-229.el7.i686 #1 SMP Sun May 17 14:06:40 UTC 2015 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
database:mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.10, for Linux (i686) using EditLine wrapper
准备的源码包:
mysql-5.7.10.tar.gz(下载链接:http://120.52.72.46/cdn.mysql.com/c3pr90ntcsf0//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.10-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
)
boost_1_59_0.tar.gz(下载链接:http://vorboss.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
)
工具安装:yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel
创建用户组:
groupadd mysql
创建mysql用户:
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/mysql_shell -M mysql
创建/opt/mysql文件夹:
mkdir /opt/mysql
创建/data/mysql/data:
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
创建/data/mysql/config
mkdir -p /data/mysql/config
修改文件的所有者为mysql所属组为mysql:
chown mysql:mysql /opt/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data
创建/opt/boost文件夹
mkdir /opt/boost
将boost_1_59_0.tar.gz解压放到/opt/boost文件夹中
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
预编译:
- cmake . \
- -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \ [MySQL安装的根目录]
- -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \ [MySQL数据库文件存放目录]
- -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ [MySQL配置文件所在目录]
- -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ [MySQL用户名]
- -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ [MySQL的数据库引擎]
- -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ [MySQL的数据库引擎]
- -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ [MySQL的数据库引擎]
- -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ [MySQL的数据库引擎]
- -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ [MySQL的readline library]
- -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/config/mysql.sock \ [MySQL的通讯目录]
- -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ [MySQL的监听端口]
- -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ [启用加载本地数据]
- -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \ [编译时允许自主下载相关文件]
- -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
- -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ [使MySQL支持所有的扩展字符]
- -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ [设置默认字符集为utf8]
- -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ [设置默认字符校对]
- -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ [禁用调试模式]
- -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 \
- -DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \ [通讯时支持ssl协议]
- -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled \ [允许使用zlib library]
- -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
- -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/boost
编译安装:
make && make install
这段时间很长,要有心理准备哦。。。。。。。。
使用命令查看MySQL的安装目录/opt/mysql/下面是否生成了相关目录文件(最重要的当然是bin和lib目录)。如果lib目录下面没有生成如图所示的.so动态库文件和.a静态库文件,那么说明安装不成功(即使成功了也可能会导致php进程无法找到mysql的相关库文件)。
修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件:
- #dvice on how to change settings please see
- # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
- # # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
- # # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
- # # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
- [client]
- port=3306
- socket=/data/mysql/config/mysql.sock
- [mysqld]
- # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
- # # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
- # # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
- #
- # # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
- # # changes to the binary log between backups.
- # # log_bin
- #
- # # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
- #skip-grant-tables
- #skip-networking
- user = mysql
- basedir = /opt/mysql
- datadir = /data/mysql/data
- port=3306
- server-id = 1
- socket=/data/mysql/config/mysql.sock
- character-set-server = utf8
- log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
- pid-file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.pid
- general_log = 1
- skip-name-resolve
- #skip-networking
- back_log = 300
- max_connections = 1000
- max_connect_errors = 6000
- open_files_limit = 65535
- table_open_cache = 128
- max_allowed_packet = 4M
- binlog_cache_size = 1M
- max_heap_table_size = 8M
- tmp_table_size = 16M
- read_buffer_size = 2M
- read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
- sort_buffer_size = 8M
- join_buffer_size = 28M
- key_buffer_size = 4M
- thread_cache_size = 8
- query_cache_type = 1
- query_cache_size = 8M
- query_cache_limit = 2M
- ft_min_word_len = 4
- log_bin = mysql-bin
- binlog_format = mixed
- expire_logs_days = 30
- performance_schema = 0
- explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
- #lower_case_table_names = 1
- myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
- myisam_repair_threads = 1
- interactive_timeout = 28800
- wait_timeout = 28800
- # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
- # # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
- # # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
- # # join_buffer_size = 128M
- # # sort_buffer_size = 2M
- # # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
- #
- # # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
- symbolic-links=0
- # Recommended in standard MySQL setup
- sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
- [mysqldump]
- quick
- max_allowed_packet = 16M
- [myisamchk]
- key_buffer_size = 8M
- sort_buffer_size = 8M
- read_buffer = 4M
- write_buffer = 4M
将mysql命令加入PATH中:
修改/etc/profile文件,在最后添加:
- export PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH
创建存放日志文件夹:
mkdir -p /var/log/mysql
初始化MySQL自身的数据库:
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
设置开机启动:
cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加可执行权限
chkconfig --add mysqld #添加到sysV服务
chkconfig mysqld on
启动MySQL服务:
mysqld_safe --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --log-error=/var/log/mysql/error.log
修改root密码:
执行:
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
另起客户端mysql -u root -p【回车】
【回车】
进入SQL状态:
SQL>use mysql;
SQL>update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('smallbug') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost';
重启MySQL:
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
设置远程登录:
update user set host='%' where user='root';
flush privileges;
转自:http://smallbug-vip.iteye.com/blog/2275002