在android上运行django

    这里是一个在android上运行django的例子，通常django是从命令行运行的，如果在android中运行，需要从java代码中加载python解释器，运行django脚本，需要修改一下django的启动参数。

    该例子使用python2.7，首先需要提取django，在windows中安装diango，安装完成之后，打包目录“\Lib\site-ackages\Django-1.10.5-py2.7.egg\django”为一个zip，放到android工程的assets目录下面；创建mysite站点，将站点打包成为mysite.zip，放到android工程的assets目录下面。

1. 创建工程

   该例子代码使用eclipse开发，可以直接导入到android studio中。

   在libs目录下添加共享库文件：

   

    在assets目录下添加python扩展库，django.zip和mysite.zip

   

2. 修改django

Django加载需要一定时间，加载完成之后通知界面，需要设置共享变量MainActivity，该变量提供函数OnDJangoInitFinish，函数由java编写，可以由python调用。创建一个空的python module文件” starglobal.py”管理python变量

   

public void OnDJangoInitFinish()
{
    Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
    message.what = 0;
    message.obj = null;
    handler.sendMessage(message);
}

    修改 runserver.py, 在 django\ core\management\commands 目录下

def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
….
try:
    import starglobal
    starglobal.MainActivity.OnDJangoInitFinish()  # notify host
    handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
    run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
        ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading)

    修改站点的 manage.py ， django 加载之后会进入循环，因此为了避免阻止界面线程，在 python 中创建一个线程运行。在 manage.py 运行最后，进入 cle 的消息循环，界面创建一个线程初始化并加载 django 。

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
import traceback 
import thread
import time

def doit(val):
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError:
        # The above import may fail for some other reason. Ensure that the
        # issue is really that Django is missing to avoid masking other
        # exceptions on Python 2.
        try:
            import django
        except ImportError:
            traceback.print_exc()
            raise ImportError(
                "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
                "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
                "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
            )
        raise
    execute_from_command_line(['manage.py', 'runserver','--noreload'])
        
if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        import starglobal
        starglobal.MainActivity = MainActivity
        thread.start_new_thread(doit,(0,))
        while True :
            while libstarpy._SRPDispatch(False) == True :
                pass
            libstarpy._SRPUnLock()
            time.sleep(0.01) 
            libstarpy._SRPLock()        
        
    except Exception :
        traceback.print_exc()

3. 初始化python解释器，加载Django

a.将python2.7.zip拷贝到"/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files"目录下

        File destDir = new File("/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files");
        if(!destDir.exists())
        	destDir.mkdirs();        
        java.io.File python2_7_libFile = new java.io.File("/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files/python2.7.zip");
        if( !python2_7_libFile.exists() ){    
	        try{
	        	copyFile(this,"python2.7.zip",null);
	        }
    	    catch(Exception e){
        	}
        }  

b. 将django.zip和mysite.zip解压到"/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files"目录下

        try{
        	AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
        	InputStream dataSource = assetManager.open("django.zip");
        	unzip(dataSource, "/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files",false );
        	dataSource.close();
        	dataSource = assetManager.open("mysite.zip");
        	unzip(dataSource, "/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files",false );
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
        	
        }

c. 将django运行需要加载的python扩展库拷贝到"/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files"目录下

try{    	
        	copyFile(this,"zlib.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"_json.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"_random.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"_socket.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"_sqlite3.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"select.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"time.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"unicodedata.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"datetime.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"fcntl.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"_struct.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"binascii.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"_collections.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"operator.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"itertools.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"_functools.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"math.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"_io.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"cStringIO.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"_hashlib.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"array.so",null);
        	copyFile(this,"cPickle.so",null);
        }
        catch(Exception e){
        	System.out.println(e);        	
        }

d. 初始化 cle 和 python 解释器，设置模块搜索路径，加载 manage.py

        /*----init starcore----*/
        StarCoreFactoryPath.StarCoreCoreLibraryPath = this.getApplicationInfo().nativeLibraryDir;
        StarCoreFactoryPath.StarCoreShareLibraryPath = this.getApplicationInfo().nativeLibraryDir;
        StarCoreFactoryPath.StarCoreOperationPath = "/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files";
        
        final String LibPath = this.getApplicationInfo().nativeLibraryDir;
        final Activity GActivity = this;
        new Thread(new Runnable(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
		        StarCoreFactory starcore= StarCoreFactory.GetFactory();
		        StarServiceClass Service=starcore._InitSimple("test","123",0,0);
		        StarSrvGroupClass SrvGroup = (StarSrvGroupClass)Service._Get("_ServiceGroup");
		        Service._CheckPassword(false);
		        
		        /*----run python code----*/		
		        SrvGroup._InitRaw("python",Service);
		        StarObjectClass python = Service._ImportRawContext("python","",false,"");
		        python._Call("import", "sys");
	
		        StarObjectClass pythonSys = python._GetObject("sys");
		        StarObjectClass pythonPath = (StarObjectClass)pythonSys._Get("path");
		        pythonPath._Call("insert",0,"/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files/python2.7.zip");
		        pythonPath._Call("insert",0,LibPath);
		        pythonPath._Call("insert",0,"/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files");
		        pythonPath._Call("insert",0,"/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files/django");		
		        pythonPath._Call("insert",0,"/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files/mysite");
		
		        python._Set("MainActivity", GActivity);
		 	
		        Service._DoFile("python", "/data/data/"+getPackageName()+"/files/mysite/manage.py", ""); 
            }
        }).start();

4.运行结果和实例下载

   

   也可以将 django 和 mysite 放在 sd 卡上，此时模块的搜索路径需要相应修改

   示例下载