SSM整合

一、搭建web环境

  • 打开idea后,新建一个工程 

  • 选择Maven并点击Next

  • 输入项目名称和路径后点击finish

  • 规定工程的打包方式为war

(1)在pom文件中添加相关依赖,出现了两个问题:①大量提示"...not found",这是由于在复制粘贴时,附带了大量透明的符号,这个我放到notepad++利用xml Tools格式化后没有解决问题;②我使用的IDEA版本为2019.3.5,其建立的Maven工程配置完依赖后无法自动下载,一种方法是自己手动更新,如图所示:

       

(2)还有一种方法是让其自动下载,这里需要点击File---settings---Maven---importing---勾选Import Maven projects automatically;

(3)还有一种情况需要注意,就是当开启代理服务器时,可以按方法一下载,但是它不会自动下载相关依赖,奇怪的是重新启动代理服务器后,它又行了???

  • 下面是SSM整合需要的pom文件配置,需要手动设置自己的mysql版本,jdk版本
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatiis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--未知-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-mybatis整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--log-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!--源代码使用的JDK版本-->
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <!--目标class文件的编译版本-->
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>
  • 在src/main/新建包,名为webapp

       

  • 在webapp下新建目录WEB-INF,WEB-INF下新建web.xml

      

  • 在web.xml配置基本信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
</web-app>
  • 新建index.jsp,用于测试是否web环境搭建成功

      

  • 配置tomcat

     

     

  • 修改服务器名称、工程路径、端口号及资源更新

     

二、配置文件整合

  • 在src/main/resources下,新建数据源配置文件:db.properties

      

  • db.properties的内容如下
#若mysql使用8.0以上版本,则驱动为com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/naruto?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
#若mysql使用8.0以上版本,需要配置时区
#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/naruto?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
filters=wall,stat
maxActive=20
initialSize=3
maxWait=5000
minIdle=3
maxIdle=15
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
testWhileIdle=true
testOnBorrow=false
testOnReturn=false
maxOpenPreparedStatements=20
removeAbandoned=true
removeAbandonedTimeout=1800
logAbandoned=true
  • 在src/main/resources下,新建spring配置文件application.xml,其配置内容如下

   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 加载外部的数据库信息 classpath:不叫会报错具体原因下边解释-->
     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
     <!-- 加入springmvc的配置 -->
     <import resource="classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml"/>
     <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itnanls"/>
     <!-- Mapper 扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
           <!-- 扫描 cn.wmyskxz.mapper 包下的组件 -->
           <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itnanls.dao"/>
         </bean>
     <!--配置数据源:数据源有非常多,可以使用第三方的,也可使使用Spring的-->
     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
       <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
       <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
       <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
       <property name = "filters" value = "${filters}" />
       <!-- 最大并发连接数 -->
       <property name = "maxActive" value = "${maxActive}" />
       <!-- 初始化连接数量 -->
       <property name = "initialSize" value = "${initialSize}" />
       <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
       <property name = "maxWait" value = "${maxWait}" />
       <!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->
       <property name = "minIdle" value = "${minIdle}" />
       <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
       <property name = "timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value
        ="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
       <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
       <property name = "minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value
        ="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
       <!--     <property name = "validationQuery" value = 
"${validationQuery}" />   -->
       <property name = "testWhileIdle" value = "${testWhileIdle}" />
       <property name = "testOnBorrow" value = "${testOnBorrow}" />
       <property name = "testOnReturn" value = "${testOnReturn}" />
       <property name = "maxOpenPreparedStatements" value
        ="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}" />
       <!-- 打开 removeAbandoned 功能 -->
       <property name = "removeAbandoned" value = "${removeAbandoned}" />
       <!-- 1800 秒,也就是 30 分钟 -->
       <property name = "removeAbandonedTimeout" value
        ="${removeAbandonedTimeout}" />
       <!-- 关闭 abanded 连接时输出错误日志 -->
       <property name = "logAbandoned" value = "${logAbandoned}" />
     </bean>
     <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
             class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <!--关联Mybatis-->
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
       <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"/>
     </bean>
     <!--注册sqlSessionTemplate , 关联sqlSessionFactory-->
     <!--<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
       &lt;!&ndash;利用构造器注入&ndash;&gt;
       <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
     </bean>-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
     <!--配置事务通知-->
     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
       <tx:attributes>
         <!--配置哪些方法使用什么样的事务,配置事务的传播特性-->
         <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
         <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
         <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
         <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
         <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
         <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
         <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
       </tx:attributes>
     </tx:advice>
     <!--配置aop织入事务-->
     <aop:config>
       <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(*cn.itnanls.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
       <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
     </aop:config>
</beans>
  • webapp下新建三个文件

     

  • 在src/main/resources下,新建mapper目录

     

  • 在src/main/resources下,新建配置文件mybatis-config.xml,并存放以下内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
        <!-- 下划线转驼峰式 -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <setting name="logPrefix" value="sql."/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.itnanls.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>
  • 更新web.xml中的内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--注册DispatcherServlet,这是springmvc的核心-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--加载时先启动-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/ 匹配所有的请求,不包括.jsp-->
    <!--/* 匹配所有的请求,包括.jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
  • 重启服务器,没有报错

       

三、Easy Code自动生成代码

  • idea添加mysql数据源

       

  • 点击go to Driver

      

  • 选择jdbc驱动和合适的jdbc的jar包版本,jar包在maven的本地仓库里找就可以,找不到就自己下载一个,点击apply后回到上一步

     

  • 可以自定义数据源名称、配置数据库地址、端口号、用户名、密码,url地址就是db.properties文件中的url地址

     

  • 使用Easy Code检查表格中字段的类型是否正确,比如id应该为Integer,不正确就直接修改

    

  • Easy Code自动生成代码,结果如右图所示,将右图中的AdminDefault.java删除,不然启动tomcat会报错;

    

    

  • 注意,如果出现500错误,可以从这几个方向去排查:①看数据库配置文件里数据源的配置是否符合其版本,比如mysql8.0与它以下的版本配置是不一样的;②500错误页面有很多异常,先不要仔细去看,先看看这些异常是不是从某个配置文件里的某一行有问题,很多时候,一个空格就能导致大量异常;

四、配置druid数据源

  • 在web.xml中开启web服务,配置内容如下
<!--配置druid数据源-->
    <!-- 连接池 启用 Web 监控统计功能   start-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>exclusions</param-name>
            <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!-- 用户名 -->
            <param-name>loginUsername</param-name>
            <param-value>itnanls</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <!-- 密码 -->
            <param-name>loginPassword</param-name>
            <param-value>123</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

       

五、整合logback日志

  • 在src/main/resources下,新建logback.xml,并配置以下内容,根据需要修改日志级别、生成路径等
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    <!-- 定义参数常量 -->
    <!-- 日志级别 TRACE<DEBUG<INFO<WARN<ERROR -->
    <!-- logger.trace("msg") logger.debug... -->
    <property name="log.level" value="debug"/>
    <property name="log.maxHistory" value="30"/>
    <property name="log.filePath" value="D:/log"/>
    <property name="log.pattern"
              value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level
    %logger{50} - %msg%n"/>
    <!-- 控制台输出设置 -->
    <appender name="consoleAppender"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- DEBUG级别文件记录 -->
    <appender name="debugAppender"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 文件路径 -->
        <file>${log.filePath}/debug.log</file>
        <!-- 滚动日志文件类型,就是每天都会有一个日志文件 -->
        <rollingPolicy
                class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 文件名称 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log.filePath}/debug/debug.%d{yyyy-MM-
                dd}.log.gz
            </fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
            <maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!-- INFO -->
    <appender name="infoAppender"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 文件路径 -->
        <file>${log.filePath}/info.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy
                class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 文件名称 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log.filePath}/info/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz
            </fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
            <maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!-- cn.itnanls 开头的日志对应形式 -->
    <logger name="cn.itnanls" level="${log.level}" additivity="true">
        <appender-ref ref="debugAppender"/>
        <appender-ref ref="infoAppender"/>
    </logger>
    <!-- <root> 是必选节点,用来指定最基础的日志输出级别,只有一个level属性 -->
    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleAppender"/>
    </root>
    <!-- 捕捉sql开头的日志 -->
    <appender name="MyBatis"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${log.filePath}/sql_log/mybatis-sql.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy
                class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <FileNamePattern>${log.filePath}/sql_log/mybatis-
                sql.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}
            </FileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder
                class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%thread|%d{yyyy-MM-dd
                HH:mm:ss.SSS}|%level|%logger{36}|%m%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <logger name="sql" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="MyBatis"/>
    </logger>
</configuration>

六、整合pageHelper

  • 在pom.xml中添加相关依赖
<!--添加分页依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
  • 在spring的配置文件中sqlSessionFactory里配置拦截器插件
<property name="plugins">
    <array>
      <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
        <property name="properties">
          <!--使用下面的方式配置参数,一行配置一个 -->
          <value>
            helperDialect=mysql
          </value>
        </property>
      </bean>
    </array>
</property>

七、整合thymeleaf

  • 在pom文件中引入相关依赖
        <!--添加thymleaf相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
  • 删除springmvc配置文件中的视图解析器
<!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
            id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
  • 在springmvc配置文件中添加thymeleaf的模板解析器、模板引擎与视图解析器
<!--配置模板解析器和模板引擎-->
    <!-- SpringResourceTemplateResolver automatically integrates with Spring's own -->
    <!-- resource resolution infrastructure, which is highly recommended.          -->
    <bean id="templateResolver"
          class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
        <!-- HTML is the default value, added here for the sake of clarity.          -->
        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML" />
        <!-- Template cache is true by default. Set to false if you want             -->
        <!-- templates to be automatically updated when modified.                    -->
        <property name="cacheable" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <!-- SpringTemplateEngine automatically applies SpringStandardDialect and      -->
    <!-- enables Spring's own MessageSource message resolution mechanisms.         -->
    <bean id="templateEngine"
          class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
        <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver" />
        <!-- Enabling the SpringEL compiler with Spring 4.2.4 or newer can speed up  -->
        <!-- execution in most scenarios, but might be incompatible with specific    -->
        <!-- cases when expressions in one template are reused across different data -->
        <!-- ypes, so this flag is "false" by default for safer backwards            -->
        <!-- compatibility.                                                          -->
        <property name="enableSpringELCompiler" value="true" />
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine" />
        <!-- NOTE 'order' and 'viewNames' are optional -->
        <property name="order" value="1" />
        <property name="viewNames" value="*.html,*.xhtml" />
    </bean>

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值