Spring学习笔记 五 整合hibernate持久层 ----1，基本配置

在学习这一部分的时候我作了一个用StrutsAction访问UserDAO中方法，此方法使用了hibernateTemplate。调试过程中问题多多，好在一个一个解决了。

JPetStore2.0已经有ibatis做为OR层了，我要换成hibernate需要修改Spring配置文件中的bean id="TransactionManager" 、增加bean id=“sessionFactory”。又因为配置文件id=TransactionManager的bean只能有一个，修改为hibernate后原来使用ibatis的bean就都不好用了，所以我新创建了一个空的配置文件dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml。只有几个字定义的bean，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans>  <!-- ========================= RESOURCE DEFINITIONS ========================= -->  <!-- Local Apache Commons DBCP DataSource that refers to a combined database -->  <!-- (see dataAccessContext-jta.xml for an alternative) -->  <!-- The placeholders are resolved from jdbc.properties through -->  <!-- the PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer in applicationContext.xml -->  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">   <property name="driverClassName"><value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value></property>   <property name="url"><value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpetstore</value></property>   <property name="username" ><value>root</value></property>   <property name="password" ><value>123456</value></property>  </bean>      <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.LocalSessionFactoryBean">   <property name="dataSource">    <ref local="dataSource"/>   </property>   <property name="mappingResources">    <list>     <value>srx/test/hibernate/Account.hbm</value>    </list>   </property>   <property name="hibernateProperties">    <props>     <prop key="hibernate.dialect">      net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect     </prop>     <prop key="hibernate.showsql">      true     </prop>    </props>   </property>  </bean>       <!-- Transaction manager for a single JDBC DataSource -->  <!-- (see dataAccessContext-jta.xml for an alternative) -->  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTransactionManager">   <property name="sessionFactory">    <ref local="sessionFactory"/>   </property>  </bean>        <!-- this bellow is hibernate configuration for srx test-->      <bean id="userDAO" class="srx.test.testhibernate.UserDAO">   <property name="sessionFactory">    <ref local="sessionFactory"/>   </property>  </bean> </beans>

原来包含很多复杂内容的applicationContext.xml也拷贝一份applicationContext2.xml，删除和JPetStore相关的内容，留下通用的部分：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!--   - Application context definition for JPetStore's business layer.   - Contains bean references to the transaction manager and to the DAOs in   - dataAccessContext-local/jta.xml (see web.xml's "contextConfigLocation").   --> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">  <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">   <property name="locations">    <list>     <value>WEB-INF/mail.properties</value>     <value>WEB-INF/jdbc.properties</value>    </list>   </property>  </bean>    <aop:config>   <aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* *..PetStoreImpl.*(..))" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>  </aop:config>  <!--   Transaction advice definition, based on method name patterns.   Defaults to PROPAGATION_REQUIRED for all methods whose name starts with   "insert" or "update", and to PROPAGATION_REQUIRED with read-only hint   for all other methods.  -->  <tx:advice id="txAdvice">   <tx:attributes>    <tx:method name="insert*"/>    <tx:method name="update*"/>    <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>   </tx:attributes>  </tx:advice> </beans>

在Struts配置文件中增加自己的Action如下：

<action path="/showusers" type="srx.test.struts.action.UserAction">     <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/srx/test/hibernate/showusers.jsp"/>   </action>

web.xml中使用action作为*。do处理的servlet而不是默认的petstore。
并注释掉名字为petstore,remoting的servlet。如下：

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">  <display-name>Spring JPetStore</display-name>  <description>Spring JPetStore sample application</description>    <context-param>   <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>   <param-value>petstore.root</param-value>  </context-param>  <context-param>   <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>   <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>  </context-param>  <context-param>   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   <param-value>    /WEB-INF/dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml   </param-value>  </context-param>  <listener>   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  </listener>   <servlet>   <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>   <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>   <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>   <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>   <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  ... </web-app>