Android中级：GestureDetector

Android基础：手势识别

我们开启activity，通常是这样的：通过点击某个按钮来开启，这里我们不设置按钮，通过监听手势（左滑/右滑），来实现activity的切换。

效果图

有3个Activity,分别是A,B,C；开启顺序：A–B– C,–代表可互相开启。
逻辑：创建BaseActivity,根据手势判断是左滑还是右滑，调用对应的方法。

1. 创建2个私有变量，代表上一个activity和下一个activity，并提供设置方法
2. 创建2个方法，分别表示进入上一个activity和下一个activity

3. 创建手势监听器， OnGestureListener 是接口
   3.1 判断化的是否太慢，不做处理，弹出toast
   3.2 如果向左滑，则加载下一个activity
   3.3 如果向右滑，则加载上一个activity

4. 添加监听

5. 让GestureDetector处理事件

BaseActivity

package com.android.gesturedetector;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class BaseActivity<T> extends Activity {

    // 1 创建2个私有变量，代表上一个activity和下一个activity，并提供设置方法
    private Class<T> nextActivity;
    private Class<T> preActivity;
    private GestureDetector detector;

    public void setPreActivity(Class<T> preActivity) {
        this.preActivity = preActivity;
    }

    public void setNextActivity(Class<T> nextActivity) {
        this.nextActivity = nextActivity;
    }

    // 2 创建2个方法，分别表示进入上一个activity和下一个activity
    public void toNextActivity(Class<T> preActivity) {
        if (preActivity != null) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, preActivity);
            startActivity(intent);
            finish();
            // Pending正要发生的
            overridePendingTransition(R.anim.right_other_to_left,R.anim.self_to_left);
        }
    }

    public void toPreActivity(Class<T> nextActivity) {
        if (nextActivity != null) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, nextActivity);
            startActivity(intent);
            finish();
            // Pending正要发生的
            overridePendingTransition(R.anim.left_other_to_right,R.anim.self_to_right);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // 3 创建手势监听器， OnGestureListener 是接口
        OnGestureListener listener = new SimpleOnGestureListener() {
            // shift + alt + s --->>>override/.. 重写的方法
            @Override
            public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return super.onSingleTapUp(e);
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onLongPress(e);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
                    float distanceX, float distanceY) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
                    float velocityX, float velocityY) {
                //3.1 判断化的是否太慢，不做处理，弹出toast
                if (Math.abs(e1.getRawX() - e2.getRawX()) < 200) {
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "你滑的太慢了", 0).show();
                }
                //3.2 如果向左滑，则加载下一个activity
                if ((e1.getRawX() - e2.getRawX()) > 200) {
                    toNextActivity(nextActivity);
                }

                //3.3 如果向右滑，则加载上一个activity
                if ((e2.getRawX() - e1.getRawX()) > 200) {
                    toPreActivity(preActivity);
                }
                return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
            }

            @Override
            public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onShowPress(e);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return super.onDown(e);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return super.onDoubleTap(e);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return super.onDoubleTapEvent(e);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return super.onSingleTapConfirmed(e);
            }

        };

        //4 添加监听
        detector = new GestureDetector(this, listener);
    }

    // 5 让GestureDetector处理事件
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return detector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

## ActivityA ##

public class ActivityA extends BaseActivity<ActivityB> {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_a);

       setNextActivity(ActivityB.class);
    }
}

ActivityB

public class ActivityB extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_b);

        setPreActivity(ActivityA.class);
        setNextActivity(ActivityC.class);
    }   
}

,

ActivityC

public class ActivityC extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_c);

        setPreActivity(ActivityB.class);
    }
}

demo：http://download.csdn.net/detail/ss1168805219/9499035