Android基础：单元测试JUnit

本编测试示对项目“数据库的增删改查”的测试，blog：http://blog.csdn.net/ss1168805219/article/details/51276243

单元测试的步骤：

  添加jar
  声明组件 instrumentation
  引用组件 instrumentation
  编写测试代码

1 添加jar

右键项目–>property–>java build path–>libraries–>add library–>JUnit–>JUnit4–>finish,会出现JUnit4, 最后order and export :在JUnit前面打钩。结果见下图：

2 声明组件 instrumentation

AndroidManifest.xml

    <!-- 添加测试组件 -->
    <instrumentation
        android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
        android:targetPackage="com.android.sqlitedemo01" >
    </instrumentation>

3 引用组件 instrumentation

AndroidManifest.xml(application节点下)

        <!--4引用组件  -->
        <uses-library
            android:name="android.test.runner"
            android:required="true" />

4 编写测试代码

1 创建测试类：

右键new –> JUit Test Case见下图：

2 编写测试代码

public class TestStudentDao extends AndroidTestCase {

    private static final String tag = "TestStudentDao";

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        StudentsDao dao = new StudentsDao(mContext);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            StudentBean stu = new StudentBean();
            stu.name ="毛泽东"+i;
            stu.number = "00"+i;
            stu.age = 60+i;
            dao.add(stu);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        StudentsDao dao = new StudentsDao(mContext);
        List<StudentBean> list = dao.findAll();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            StudentBean stu = list.get(i);
            Log.d(tag, "id = "+stu.id+"--name="+stu.name+"--number="+stu.number+"--age"+stu.age);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        StudentsDao dao = new StudentsDao(mContext);
        dao.delete("1");
    }   

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        StudentsDao dao = new StudentsDao(mContext);
        StudentBean stu = new StudentBean();
        stu.id = "10";
        stu.name = "1";
        stu.number="0000";
        stu.age = 66;
        dao.update(stu);
    }   
}