简介
分类+热门。分类涉及的知识点：复杂的listview，热门涉及的知识点：自定义控件。
效果图
分类 ClassifyFrag
复杂的listview的adapter比一般的多了2个方法，而且在getView（）中需要判断是不是是哪个view
ListView的type是固定的，头是0，其他事1，而且数字应该连续。但是RecycerView不需要连续。
public static final int ViewTypeHead = 0;// 标题
public static final int ViewTypeInfo = 1;// item info//返回viewtype
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
Object object = list.get(position);
if (object instanceof String) {// 头 标题
return ViewTypeHead;
} else {
return ViewTypeInfo;
}
}
//item有几种类型
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 2;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
switch (getItemViewType(position)) {
case ViewTypeHead:
...
break;
case ViewTypeInfo:
....
break;
}
return convertView;
}在给ListView设置点击事件的时候，也需要判断ViewType.如果是head，这该itemView不让点击。
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
int itemViewType = adapter.getItemViewType(position);
if (itemViewType == ClassifyFragAdapter.ViewTypeInfo) {
view.setClickable(true);
//无效，adapter中给子view设置了点击事件监听
ToastUtil.showShortToast("" + position + adapter.getItemId(position));
} else {
view.setClickable(false);
}
}
});我们给itemView中的子view设置了点击事件
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
switch (getItemViewType(position)) {
case ViewTypeHead:
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = View.inflate(parent.getContext(), R.layout.item_title_classify_frag, null);
}
TextView tv_title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title_classify_frag);
tv_title.setText("" + list.get(position));
break;
case ViewTypeInfo:
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = View.inflate(parent.getContext(), R.layout.item_info_classify_frag, null);
holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
ClassicfyInfoBean info = (ClassicfyInfoBean) list.get(position);
// item的第一个
holder.tv_name1.setText(info.getName1());
ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(NetUrl.IMAGE_PREFIX + info.getUrl1(), holder.iv1, ImageLoaderOptions.options);
// item的第2个
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(info.getName2())) {
holder.ll2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
holder.ll2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.tv_name2.setText(info.getName2());
ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(NetUrl.IMAGE_PREFIX + info.getUrl2(), holder.iv2, ImageLoaderOptions.options);
}
// item的第3个
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(info.getName3())) {
holder.ll3.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
holder.ll3.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.tv_name3.setText(info.getName3());
ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(NetUrl.IMAGE_PREFIX + info.getUrl3(), holder.iv3, ImageLoaderOptions.options);
}
initOnclickListener(holder,info);
break;
}给每一个layout设置点击事件：
private void initOnclickListener(ViewHolder holder,final ClassicfyInfoBean info) {
holder.ll1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ToastUtil.showShortToast(""+info.getName1());
}
});
holder.ll2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ToastUtil.showShortToast(""+info.getName2());
}
});
holder.ll3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ToastUtil.showShortToast(""+info.getName3());
}
});
}热门：HotFrag
FlowLayout自定义控件
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
private int horizontalSpacing = 12;// 一行中childView的水平间距
private int verticalSpacing = 12;// 行与行之间的垂直间距
// 用来存放每一行的Line对象
private ArrayList<Line> lineList = new ArrayList<FlowLayout.Line>();
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
/**
* 设置水平间距
*
* @param horizontalSpacing
* @return
*/
public void setHorizontalSpacing(int horizontalSpacing) {
this.horizontalSpacing = horizontalSpacing;
}
/**
* 设置垂直间距
*
* @param horizontalSpacing
* @return
*/
public void setVerticalSpacing(int verticalSpacing) {
this.verticalSpacing = verticalSpacing;
}
/**
* 在onMeasure方法中，进行分行操作,相当于排好了座位表
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);// 给当前控件设置默认宽高
// 1.根据widthMeasureSpec获取控件的总宽度
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
// 2.获取实际比较的宽度，就是减去左右padding的宽度
int noPaddingWidth = width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
// 3.遍历所有的子View，进行具体的分行逻辑
Line line = null;
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View childView = getChildAt(i);// 获取当前的子View
// 引起childView的onMeasure方法回调，
childView.measure(0, 0);// 如果传入0，则会按照控件本身的宽高参数去测量
// 初始化Line对象
if (line == null) {
line = new Line();// 如果不换行，则Line对象始终是同一个Line对象
}
// 4.如果line中没有子View，则直接添加childView,不需要比较宽度
if (line.getViewList().size() == 0) {
line.addChildView(childView);
} else if (line.getWidth() + horizontalSpacing + childView.getMeasuredWidth() > noPaddingWidth) {
// 5.如果当前line的宽+水平间距+childView的宽 大于noPaddingWidth，则需要换行
lineList.add(line);// 先保存之前的Line对象，
line = new Line();// 创建新的Line
line.addChildView(childView);// 将childView放入新的Line中
} else {
// 6.childView属于当前Line，则直接将childView加入到当前line中
line.addChildView(childView);
}
// 7.如果当前childView是最后一个，则需要保存最后的line对象，否则for循环结束，则最后的line会丢失
if (i == (getChildCount() - 1)) {
// 保存最后的line对象
lineList.add(line);
}
}
// for循环结束了，lineList存放了所有的line对象，line对象又存放每行的子View
// 由于需要在垂直方向摆放所有的line的所有子View，所以需要计算高度
int height = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();// 先算上上下的padding
// 再计算所有的line的高度
for (int i = 0; i < lineList.size(); i++) {
height += lineList.get(i).getHeight();
}
// 最后再加上所有line之间的垂直间距
height += (lineList.size() - 1) * verticalSpacing;
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);// 设置flowLayout的宽高
}
/**
* 让所有子View摆放到自己的位置上
*/
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
int paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
for (int i = 0; i < lineList.size(); i++) {
Line line = lineList.get(i);// 获取每个line对象
// 偏移下面的所有line:从第二行开始，总是比上一行的top多一个行高和垂直间距
if (i > 0) {
paddingTop += lineList.get(i - 1).getHeight() + verticalSpacing;
}
ArrayList<View> viewList = line.getViewList();// 获取line的viewList
// 获取当前line的留白
float lineRemainSpacing = getLineRemainSpacing(line);
// 计算每个子View能够平均分配多少
float perSpacing = lineRemainSpacing / viewList.size();
// 遍历viewList，去摆放每一个子View
for (int j = 0; j < viewList.size(); j++) {
View childView = viewList.get(j);// 获取每一个子View对象
// 将每个子View得到的留白，增加到它原来的宽度上面
int widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((int) (childView.getMeasuredWidth() + perSpacing),
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
childView.measure(widthMeasureSpec, 0);
if (j == 0) {
// 摆放的是第一个子View
childView.layout(paddingLeft, paddingTop, paddingLeft + childView.getMeasuredWidth(), paddingTop
+ childView.getMeasuredHeight());
} else {
// 摆放后面的子View，可以参考前一个子View
View preView = viewList.get(j - 1);// 获取前一个子View对象
int left = preView.getRight() + horizontalSpacing;// 获取当前view的left
childView.layout(left, preView.getTop(), left + childView.getMeasuredWidth(), preView.getBottom());
}
}
}
}
/**
* 获取指定line的是留白区域
*/
private float getLineRemainSpacing(Line line) {
return getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight() - line.getWidth();
}
/**
* 封装每一行的数据
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class Line {
private ArrayList<View> viewList;// 用来记录当前行的所有的TextView
private int width;// 表示当前line中所有子View的宽度+水平间距
private int height;// 当前的line高度
public Line() {
viewList = new ArrayList<View>();// 初始化子View的集合
}
/**
* 添加子View的方法
*
* @param childView
*/
public void addChildView(View childView) {
if (!viewList.contains(childView)) {
// 每添加一个childVIew，都需要更新width
if (viewList.size() == 0) {
// 说明当前还能没有子View，则width应该是childView的宽度
width = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
} else {
// 说明当前已经有子View，则再次添加childVIew，需要多加一个水平间距
width += childView.getMeasuredWidth() + horizontalSpacing;
}
// 更新高度, 最好是子View高度最大的那个高度
// height =
// height>childView.getMeasuredHeight()?height:childView.getMeasuredHeight();
height = Math.max(height, childView.getMeasuredHeight());
viewList.add(childView);// 将childView存放到list中
}
}
/**
* 获取当前line的宽度
* @return
*/
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
/**
* 获取当前line的高度
* @return
*/
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
/**
* 获取当line的子View的集合
* @return
*/
public ArrayList<View> getViewList() {
return viewList;
}
}
}HotFrag
public class HotFrag extends Fragment {
private ContentPager contentPager;
private int text_h_padding;
private int text_v_padding;
private int hot_text_radius;
private FlowLayout flowLayout;
private ScrollView scrollView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
contentPager = new ContentPager(getActivity()) {
@Override
public Object requestData() {
return getData();
}
@Override
public View createSuccessView() {
return getSuccessView();
}
};
return contentPager;
}
protected View getSuccessView() {
int flowlayout_padding = (int) CommonUtil.getDimension(R.dimen.flowlayout_padding);
int flowlayout_h_spacing = (int) CommonUtil.getDimension(R.dimen.flowlayout_h_spacing);
int flowlayout_v_spacing = (int) CommonUtil.getDimension(R.dimen.flowlayout_v_spacing);
scrollView = new ScrollView(getActivity());
flowLayout = new FlowLayout(getActivity());
flowLayout.setPadding(flowlayout_padding, flowlayout_padding, flowlayout_padding, flowlayout_padding);
flowLayout.setHorizontalSpacing(flowlayout_h_spacing);
flowLayout.setVerticalSpacing(flowlayout_v_spacing);
scrollView.addView(flowLayout);
return scrollView;
}
protected Object getData() {
text_h_padding = (int) CommonUtil.getDimension(R.dimen.text_h_padding);
text_v_padding = (int) CommonUtil.getDimension(R.dimen.text_v_padding);
hot_text_radius = (int) CommonUtil.getDimension(R.dimen.hot_text_radius);
String json = HttpHelper.get(NetUrl.HOT);
List<String> list = (List<String>) GsonUtil.jsonToList(json, new TypeToken<List<String>>() {
}.getType());
if (list.size() != 0 && list != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
final TextView tv = new TextView(getActivity());
tv.setPadding(text_h_padding, text_v_padding, text_h_padding, text_v_padding);
tv.setText(list.get(i));
tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,14);
tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
GradientDrawable normal = DrawableUtil.getDrawable(ColorUtil.getRandomColor(), hot_text_radius);
GradientDrawable pressed = DrawableUtil.getDrawable(ColorUtil.getRandomColor(), hot_text_radius);
tv.setBackgroundDrawable(DrawableUtil.getSelector(pressed, normal));
flowLayout.addView(tv);
tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ToastUtil.showShortToast(tv.getText().toString());
}
});
}
}
return list;
}
}怎么动态创建shape+动态生成selector？
创建shape用到的类是：GradientDrawable,生成Drawble用到的类是：StateListDrawable
public class DrawableUtil {
/**
* 动态创建shape
*
* @param rgb
* @param radius
* @return
*/
public static GradientDrawable getDrawable(int rgb, float radius) {
GradientDrawable drawable = new GradientDrawable();
drawable.setShape(GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE);// 矩形
drawable.setCornerRadius(radius);// 4个角的角度
drawable.setColor(rgb);// 设置填充图片的颜色
return drawable;
}
/**
* 动态生成selector
* @param pressed
* @param normal
* @return
*/
public static StateListDrawable getSelector(Drawable pressed, Drawable normal) {
StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable();
drawable.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed }, pressed);//按下对应的drawable
drawable.addState(new int[] {}, normal);//默认的drawable
return drawable;
}
}GradientDrawable normal = DrawableUtil.getDrawable(ColorUtil.getRandomColor(), hot_text_radius);
GradientDrawable pressed = DrawableUtil.getDrawable(ColorUtil.getRandomColor(), hot_text_radius);
tv.setBackgroundDrawable(DrawableUtil.getSelector(pressed, normal));
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