c++ primer 第十一章部分练习

练习11.7

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include<iterator>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	map<string, vector<string>> imap = { {"shi",{"shang"}} };
	for (auto f : imap) {
		cout << f.first << "家有" << f.second.size() << "小孩。\n他们的名字是：\n";
		ostream_iterator<string> out_iter(cout, " ");
		copy(f.second.cbegin(), f.second.cend(), out_iter);
		cout << endl;
	}
	string fname, gname;
	cout << "input your family name:\n";
	while (cin >> fname) {
		cout << "input your given name:\n";
		cin >> gname;
		imap[fname].push_back(gname);
		cout << "input your family name:\n";
	}
	for (auto f : imap) {
		cout << f.first << "家有" << f.second.size() << "小孩。\n他们的名字是：\n";
		for (auto name = f.second.begin(); name != f.second.end(); ++name)
			cout << *name << " ";
		//ostream_iterator<string> out_iter(cout, " ");
		//copy(f.second.cbegin(), f.second.cend(), out_iter);
		cout << endl;
	}
}

练习11.8

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<string> ivec;
	string word;
	while (cin >> word)
	{
		if(find(ivec.begin(),ivec.end(),word)==ivec.end())
			ivec.push_back(word);
	}

	for (const auto &s : ivec)
		cout << s << " ";
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

切勿使用string的find操作。

练习11.14

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include<iterator>
#include<utility>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	map<string, vector<pair<string, string>>> imap1;
	string fname, gname,birdata;
	cout << "input your family name:\n";
	while (cin >> fname) {
		cout << "input your given name and birthday:\n";
		cin >> gname >> birdata;
		imap1[fname].push_back({ gname ,birdata});
		cout << "input your family name:\n";
	}
	for (auto f : imap1) {
		cout << f.first << "家有" << f.second.size() << "小孩。\n他们的名字是：\n";
		for (auto name = f.second.begin(); name != f.second.end(); ++name)
			cout << (*name).first <<" 's birthday is "
				<< (*name).second << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
}