拦截器与过滤器的实现代码

拦截器与过滤器的实现代码

拦截器

1.新建一个interceptor包

LoginInterceptor.java

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/** 定义处理器拦截器 */
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute("uid") == null) {
            response.sendRedirect("/web/login.html");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

2.新建一个配置包config

LoginInterceptorConfigurer.java

import com.cy.store.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/** 注册处理器拦截器 */
@Configuration
public class LoginInterceptorConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    /** 拦截器配置 */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 创建拦截器对象
        HandlerInterceptor interceptor = new LoginInterceptor();

        // 白名单
        List<String> patterns = new ArrayList<>();
        patterns.add("/bootstrap3/**");
        patterns.add("/css/**");
        patterns.add("/images/**");
        patterns.add("/js/**");
        patterns.add("/web/register.html");
        patterns.add("/web/login.html");
        patterns.add("/web/index.html");
        patterns.add("/web/product.html");
        patterns.add("/users/reg");
        patterns.add("/users/login");
        patterns.add("/districts/**");
        patterns.add("/products/**");

        // 通过注册工具添加拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptor).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns(patterns);
    }
}

过滤器

1.建一个filter包

LoginCheckFilter.java

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.BaseContext;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 检查用户是否已经完成登录
 */
@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter{
    //路径匹配器，支持通配符
    public static final AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        //1、获取本次请求的URI
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();// /backend/index.html

        log.info("拦截到请求：{}",requestURI);

        //定义不需要处理的请求路径
        String[] urls = new String[]{
                "/employee/login",
                "/employee/logout",
                "/backend/**",
                "/front/**",
                "/common/**",
                "/user/sendMsg",
                "/user/login"
        };

        //2、判断本次请求是否需要处理
        boolean check = check(urls, requestURI);

        //3、如果不需要处理，则直接放行
        if(check){
            log.info("本次请求{}不需要处理",requestURI);
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        //4-1、判断登录状态，如果已登录，则直接放行
        if(request.getSession().getAttribute("employee") != null){
            log.info("用户已登录，用户id为：{}",request.getSession().getAttribute("employee"));

            Long empId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(empId);

            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        //4-2、判断登录状态，如果已登录，则直接放行
        if(request.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null){
            log.info("用户已登录，用户id为：{}",request.getSession().getAttribute("user"));

            Long userId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(userId);

            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        log.info("用户未登录");
        //5、如果未登录则返回未登录结果，通过输出流方式向客户端页面响应数据
        response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN")));
        return;

    }

    /**
     * 路径匹配，检查本次请求是否需要放行
     * @param urls
     * @param requestURI
     * @return
     */
    public boolean check(String[] urls,String requestURI){
        for (String url : urls) {
            boolean match = PATH_MATCHER.match(url, requestURI);
            if(match){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}