vue-element学习（一）

vue-element学习（一）

day1

学习视频地址

1.使用vue ui创建项目，并下载相关插件vue-router、element-ui、axios、less、less-loader

这里说一下，如果是为了学习方便，建议先关闭eslint语法校验，要不然写起来很麻烦（初学写的不太规范，然后他就会各种报错）

2.清理不需要的组件和内容(保持一个干净的环境)

3.在components文件夹下建立Login登录组件

4.登录组件布局

5.登录组件头部布局

6.登录组件表单布局

7.表单小图标

8.登录表单数据绑定

9.登录表单数据验证

10.登录表单数据重置

11.登录成功或失败的提示

12.导航守卫实现（遇到的问题）

13.退出功能实现

---

目录结构：

main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import './plugins/element.js'

import '@/assets/css/global.css'

import axios from "axios";
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://lianghj.top:8888/api/private/v1/';
Vue.prototype.$http = axios

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  router,
  render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')

router/index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import Login from '@/components/Login'
import Home from '@/components/Home'


Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/',
    redirect: '/login'
  },
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: Login
  },
  {
    path: '/home',
    component: Home
  }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

// 挂载路由导航守卫
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  if (to.path === '/login') return next();
  const tokenStr = window.sessionStorage.getItem('token');
  if (!tokenStr) return next('/login');
  next()
})

assets/css/global.css

html,body,#app {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height: 100%;
}

Login.vue

<template>
  <div class="login_container">
<!--    登录盒子区域-->
    <div class="login_box">
<!--      图像区域-->
      <div class="avatar_box">
        <img src="../assets/user.jpg" alt="">
      </div>
<!--      输入框区域-->
      <el-form ref="loginFormRef" :model="loginForm" :rules="loginFormRules" label-width="0px" class="login_form">
<!--        用户名-->
        <el-form-item prop="username">
          <el-input v-model="loginForm.username" prefix-icon="el-icon-user-solid"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
<!--        密码-->
        <el-form-item prop="password">
          <el-input v-model="loginForm.password" prefix-icon="el-icon-lock"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
<!--        登录按钮-->
        <el-form-item class="btns">
          <el-button type="primary" @click="login">登录</el-button>
          <el-button type="info" @click="resetLoginForm">重置</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        loginForm: {
          username: 'admin',
          password: '123456'
        },
        loginFormRules: {
          username: [
            {require: true,message: '请输入用户名',trigger: 'blur'},
            {min: 3,max: 8,message: '用户名在3到8个字符之间',trigger: 'blur'}
          ],
          password: [
            {require: true,message: '请输入密码',trigger: 'blur'},
            {min: 6,max: 12,message: '密码在6到12个字符之间',trigger: 'blur'}
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      resetLoginForm() {
        this.$refs.loginFormRef.resetFields();
      },
      login() {
        this.$refs.loginFormRef.validate(async valid => {
          if (!valid) return;
          const {data:res} = await this.$http.post('login',this.loginForm);
          if (res.meta.status !== 200) return this.$message.error("用户名或密码错误");
          this.$message.success("登录成功");

          window.sessionStorage.setItem('token',res.data.token);
          this.$router.push('/home')
        })
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>

.login_container {
  height: 100%;
  background-color: #2b4b6b;
}

.login_box {
  width: 450px;
  height: 300px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 3px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%);

  .avatar_box {
    height: 130px;
    width: 130px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 50%;
    padding: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ddd;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    background-color: #fff;

    img {
      height: 100%;
      width: 100%;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background-color: #eee;
    }
  }
}

.login_form {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0 20px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.btns {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
</style>

Home.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <el-button type="info" @click="logout">退出</el-button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    logout() {
      window.sessionStorage.clear();
      this.$router.push('/login')
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>

</style>

login页面

home页面

---

最后写一下添加导航守卫时遇到的问题

1.当在使用路由导航守卫做路由控制时，写如下代码后，控制台报错Cannot access 'router' before initialization

// 挂载路由导航守卫
router.beforeEach((to,from,next) =>{
  if (to.path === '/login') return next();
  const tokenStr = window.sessionStorage.getItem('token');
  if (!tokenStr) return next('/login')
  next()
})

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

原因是这段代码写在了路由初始化代码之前，应该把挂载路由导航守卫放在路由初始化代码后面，如下

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

// 挂载路由导航守卫
router.beforeEach((to,from,next) =>{
  if (to.path === '/login') return next();
  const tokenStr = window.sessionStorage.getItem('token');
  if (!tokenStr) return next('/login')
  next()
})

这样就可以了