环境搭建
路径说明:关于 / 的问题(自己学习中困惑的,也是自己总结出来的,不全,欢迎补充!!)。
可以不加 / 的情况:
1、jsp页面
<a href="account/findAll">测试1</a>
<a href="account/findAll">测试2</a>
2、Controller页面
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
@RequestMapping("save")
必须加 / 的情况:
重定向:responseresponse.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
1. New Project
选择maven->勾选Create from archetype->选择maven-archetype-webapp
添加一组值,为了更快构建springMVC结构。
archtypeCatalog
internal
2. 补全项目结构。java&&resources,并且添加为资源文件。
3. 配置pom.xml中的jar包依赖
注:红色框里为了版本锁定,注意自己的jdk版本
4. 配置前端控制器:web.xml
注:我途中是拦截所有
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--加载springmvc.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动服务器,创建该servlet-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置中文乱码的过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
入门案例
1.index.jsp页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>入门程序</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>入门程序</h3>
<a href="hello">点我</a>
</body>
</html>
2.web.xml被加载
拦截了所有页面,此时DIspatcherServlet对象创建。
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2.springmvc.xml被加载
创建了视图解析器对象,定位到success.jsp.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--开启扫描注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>
<!-- 视图解析器对象-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
4.HelloController创建成对象
控制器类 ,调用sayHello方法
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//控制器类
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(path = "/hello")
public String sayHello(){
System.out.println("Hello springMVC!");
return "success";
}
}
后台处理数据过程
SpringMVC框架基于组件方式执行流程: