【leetcode】394. Decode String【M】【45ms】

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-01 01:02:51 发布

sscssz

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-01 01:02:51 发布

阅读量658

点赞数

分类专栏： leetcode Python 算法栈字符串文章标签： leetcode leetcode题解 python string 栈

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sscssz/article/details/52454570

版权

Python 同时被 3 个专栏收录

176 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

leetcode

175 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

算法

157 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Given an encoded string, return it's decoded string.

The encoding rule is: k[encoded_string], where the encoded_string inside the square brackets is being repeated exactly k times. Note thatk is guaranteed to be a positive integer.

You may assume that the input string is always valid; No extra white spaces, square brackets are well-formed, etc.

Furthermore, you may assume that the original data does not contain any digits and that digits are only for those repeat numbers, k. For example, there won't be input like 3a or2[4].

Examples:

s = "3[a]2[bc]", return "aaabcbc".
s = "3[a2[c]]", return "accaccacc".
s = "2[abc]3[cd]ef", return "abcabccdcdcdef".

Subscribe to see which companies asked this question

类似于计算表达式，什么逆波兰，前缀表达式之类的

用一个栈，来维护当前的结构

这个还是很经典的

而且这样一想，整个题目就简单了

class Solution(object):
    def decodeString(self, s):
        i = 0
        stack = []
        temp = ''

        while i < len(s):
            num = 0
            #print s[i:],'+++',stack
            while i + 1 < len(s) and s[i].isdigit():
                num = num * 10 + int(s[i])
                i += 1
            #print num
            if num != 0:
                stack += num,

            if s[i] == '[':
                stack += '['
                i += 1
                continue

            if s[i] == ']':
                i += 1
                temp = ''
                top = stack.pop()

                while top != '[':
                    #print top
                    temp += top
                    #print '~temp:',temp
                    top = stack.pop()
                num = stack.pop()
                #print num
                temp *= int(num)
                #print temp
                stack += [temp]
                continue
                # break

            if i < len(s):
                stack += s[i],
            i += 1


        res = ''
        #print stack
        for i in stack:
            res += i[::-1]
        return res