Action Provider 和Action View

使用ShareActionProvider在ActionBar中添加分享菜单：

一.在menu清单文件中添加actionProviderClass属性，属性值为android.widget.ShareActionProvider，如：

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
            android:id="@+id/menu_item_share"
            android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
            android:title="Share"
            android:actionProviderClass=
                "android.widget.ShareActionProvider" />
    ...
</menu>

二、给ShareActionProvider设置一个分享意图，该意图的action应设置为为ACTION_SEND，另外还需设置该intent的
extras，如：

实例化意图：

Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uriToImage);
shareIntent.setType("image/jpeg");

设置意图：

private ShareActionProvider mShareActionProvider;
...

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate menu resource file.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.share_menu, menu);

    // Locate MenuItem with ShareActionProvider
    MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_item_share);

    // Fetch and store ShareActionProvider
    mShareActionProvider = (ShareActionProvider) MenuItemCompat.getActionProvider(share);
        
    // Return true to display menu
    return true;
}

// Call to update the share intent
private void setShareIntent(Intent shareIntent) {
    if (mShareActionProvider != null) {
        mShareActionProvider.setShareIntent(shareIntent);
    }
}

使用SearchView在ToolBar中添加Action View：

一、在menu清单文件中添加actionViewClass属性，如：

<item android:id="@+id/action_search"
     android:title="@string/action_search"
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_search"
     app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"
     app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView" />

二、在onCreateOptionsMenu()方法中找到该item:

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_activity_actions, menu);

    MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
    SearchView searchView =
            (SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(searchItem);

    // Configure the search info and add any event listeners...

    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}

三、对action view 的扩展事件作出响应，当点击item对应的图标时，会调用onOptionItemSelected()方法，
该方法的默认实现是展开该action view。如果想在该action view展开或折叠时做一些事情，可以调用setOnActionExpandListener()
方法添加监听器，如：

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options, menu);
    // ...


    // Define the listener
    OnActionExpandListener expandListener = new OnActionExpandListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onMenuItemActionCollapse(MenuItem item) {
            // Do something when action item collapses
            return true;  // Return true to collapse action view
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onMenuItemActionExpand(MenuItem item) {
            // Do something when expanded
            return true;  // Return true to expand action view
        }
    };


    // Get the MenuItem for the action item
    MenuItem actionMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.myActionItem);


    // Assign the listener to that action item
    MenuItemCompat.setOnActionExpandListener(actionMenuItem, expandListener);


    // Any other things you have to do when creating the options menu…


    return true;
}