设计模式之工厂模式

工厂模式原理图

工厂模式设计步骤

步骤一
创建一个接口（Shape）

package FactoryPattern;
public interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

步骤二
创建实现接口的实体类
Circle.class

   package FactoryPattern;
    public class Circle implements Shape{
	public void draw() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Circle");
	}
}

Square.class

package FactoryPattern;
public class Square implements Shape{
	public void draw() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Sahpe");
	}
}

Rectangle.class

 package FactoryPattern;
public class Rectangle implements Shape{
	public void draw() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Rectangle");
	}
}

步骤三
创建一个工厂，生成基于给定信息的实体类的对象。

package FactoryPattern;

public class ShapeFactory {
    public Shape getShape(String s){
    	if(s.equalsIgnoreCase("Circle"))
    		return new Circle();
    	else if(s.equalsIgnoreCase("Square"))
    		return new Square();
    	else if(s.equalsIgnoreCase("Rectangle"))
    		return new Rectangle();
    	else
    		return null;
    	
    }
}

步骤四
使用该工厂，通过传递类型信息来获取实体类的对象。

package FactoryPattern;

public class FactoryPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
	    ShapeFactory shapeFactory = new ShapeFactory();
	    Shape s1 = shapeFactory.getShape("circle");
	    s1.draw();
	    Shape s2 = shapeFactory.getShape("square");
	    s2.draw();
	    Shape s3 = shapeFactory.getShape("rectangle");
	    s3.draw();
	    Shape s4 = shapeFactory.getShape("angle");
	    if(s4 != null)
	        s4.draw();
    }
}

结果

Circle
Sahpe
Rectangle