xsl:key标记在XML格式转换中的使用一例

问题详见：http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/3325/3325780.xml?temp=.8528101

源格式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
  <star>
  <info>
  <ch>A</ch>
  <name>阿杜</name>
  <url>001.xml</url>
  <created>2004-7-31 12:46:19</created>
  </info>
  <info>
  <ch>C</ch>
  <name>陈百强</name>
  <url>002.xml</url>
  <created>2004-8-31 12:46:19</created>
  </info>
  <info>
  <ch>B</ch>
  <name>学亮</name>
  <url>003.xml</url>
  <created>2004-6-31 12:46:19</created>
  </info>
  <info>
  <ch>B</ch>
  <name>学亮2</name>
  <url>004.xml</url>
  <created>2004-6-31 12:46:19</created>
  </info>
  <info>
  <ch>D</ch>
  <name>刀朗</name>
  <url>005.xml</url>
  <created>2004-6-31 12:46:19</created>
  </info>
  </star>

目标格式：

A 阿杜
 
B 学亮  学亮2
 
C 陈百强(new)
 
D 刀朗

 

说明：

The <xsl:key> element declares a named key—that is, a name-value pair assigned to a specified element in an XML document. The key is used with the key() function in XPath expressions to help you access the assigned elements in a complex XML document efficiently.

示例代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"  xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" xmlns:user="http://dotnet.aspx.cc/" exclude-result-prefixes="msxsl user">
<msxsl:script language="JavaScript" implements-prefix="user"><![CDATA[
    function xmlDateTime(nodelist) {
      return (Date.parse(new Date()) - Date.parse(nodelist.replace(/-/g,"/"))<2*7*24*60*60*1000).toString();
    }
    ]]>
</msxsl:script>
<xsl:key name="sortCH" match="info" use="ch"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select="//info">
 <xsl:sort order="ascending" select="ch"/>
 <xsl:if test="position()=1 or ch != preceding-sibling::info[1]/ch">
  <xsl:value-of select="ch"/>&#160;&#160;
  <xsl:for-each select="key('sortCH',ch)">
   <xsl:value-of select="name"/>&#160;&#160;<xsl:if test="user:xmlDateTime(string(created)) = 'true'">[new]</xsl:if>
  </xsl:for-each>
  <br/>
 </xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>