Android Studio gradle 统一版本管理

一、第一种方式：

1.在项目的根目录下面创建一个 xxx.gradle 文件，名字可以自定义，比如 versions.gradle

2.在versions.gradle里面添加如下依赖：

ext {
    //app相关的版本
    android = [
            compileSdkVersion: 30,
            minSdkVersion    : 23,
            targetSdkVersion : 30,
            versionCode      : 1,
            versionName      : '1.0',
            build_tools      : '30.0.3',
    ]

    //依赖版本号
    version = [
            utilcode             : '1.30.5',
    ]

    //第三方依赖
    dependencies = [
            utilcodex      : "com.blankj:utilcodex:${version["utilcode"]}",
            utilcode       : "com.blankj:utilcode:${version["utilcode"]}",

            "junit"        : "junit:junit:4.12",
            "constraint"   : "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3",
            "runner"       : "com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2",
            "espresso_core": "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2",

    ]
}

3.在Project根目录下的build.gradlew添加一下依赖：

apply from: 'versions.gradle'

4.在需要使用的module下面引入使用：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'kotlin-android-extensions'
}

android {
    def versions = rootProject.ext.android
    compileSdkVersion versions.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion versions.build_tools

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.module_bitmap_compress"
        minSdkVersion versions.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion versions.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode versions.versionCode
        versionName versions.versionName

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {
    def dependencies = rootProject.ext.dependencies

    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

//    implementation dependencies.utilcode
    implementation dependencies.utilcodex

}

二、第二种方式：

1.第一步同方式一的第一步

2.versions.gradle写法改成如下：

//app相关的版本
def android_version = [:]
android_version.version_code = 1
android_version.version_name = '1.0'
android_version.min_sdk = 23
android_version.target_sdk = 30
android_version.compile_sdk = 30
android_version.build_tools = '30.0.3'

ext.android_version = android_version

//第三方依赖版本管理
def versions = [:]
versions.utilcode = '1.30.5'

ext.versions = versions

//第三方依赖
def dependencies = [:]
dependencies.utilcode = "com.blankj:utilcode:$versions.utilcode"
dependencies.utilcodex = "com.blankj:utilcodex:$versions.utilcode"

ext.deps = dependencies

3. 第三步同方式一的第三步

4.在需要使用的module下面引入使用改成如下：

    compileSdkVersion android_version.compile_sdk
    buildToolsVersion android_version.build_tools

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.module_bitmap_compress"
        minSdkVersion android_version.min_sdk
        targetSdkVersion  android_version.target_sdk
        versionCode  android_version.version_code
        versionName  android_version.version_name

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

dependencies中：

implementation deps.utilcodex

最后重新构建一下项目即可