asp.net实现验证码程序

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-24 18:09:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-24 18:09:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ssrrxx111/article/details/38488189

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1、可以实现验证码的自动更新。

2、验证码html代码

                    <li class="mjiao2"><span>验 证 码：</span>
                        <input class="search1" type="text" id="Txt_Code2"  runat="server" />
                        <img id="img3" src="/VerifyCodeNew.aspx" title="看不清？点击更换" alt="验证码" style="cursor: pointer;
                            margin-right: 20px;" οnclick="this.src=this.src+'?';" width="100" height="32" />
                     <%--   <div id="span_code2" style="color: Red;"></div>--%>
                        <span id="span_code2" style="width: 100px;"></span>

                    </li>

3、跳转页面。这里的页面只是空页面，主要是需要后台代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="VerifyCodeNew.aspx.cs" Inherits="VerifyCodeNew" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

4、

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class VerifyCodeNew : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Initialization();
    }
    private void Initialization()
    {
        VerifyCodeNew v = new VerifyCodeNew();

        v.Length = this.length;
        v.FontSize = this.fontSize;
        v.Chaos = this.chaos;
        v.BackgroundColor = this.backgroundColor;
        v.ChaosColor = this.chaosColor;
        v.CodeSerial = this.codeSerial;
        v.Colors = this.colors;
        v.Fonts = this.fonts;
        v.Padding = this.padding;
        string code = v.CreateVerifyCode();                //取随机码
        v.CreateImageOnPage(code, this.Context);        // 输出图片

        Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCodeNew", code.ToUpper()));// 使用Cookies取验证码的值
    }
    #region how to use the code

    //aspx page
    //<img id="imgVerify" src="VerifyCode.aspx?" alt="看不清？点击更换" style="cursor:pointer" οnclick="this.src=this.src+'?'" /><br />

    /// <summary>
    /// 验证输入
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="code">验证码</param>
    /// <returns>是否正确</returns>
    private bool Checkcode(String code)
    {
        if (Request.Cookies["CheckCodeNew"] == null)
            return false;//cookie不存在

        if (String.Compare(Request.Cookies["CheckCodeNew"].Value, code.Trim().ToUpper(), true) != 0)
            return false;//对不起，验证码错误！
        else
            return true;//恭喜，验证码输入正确
    }
    #endregion

    #region 验证码长度(默认6个验证码的长度)
    int length = 4;
    private int Length
    {
        get { return length; }
        set { length = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果，默认40像素，可以自行修改)
    int fontSize = 38;
    private int FontSize
    {
        get { return fontSize; }
        set { fontSize = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 边框补(默认1像素)
    int padding = 2;
    private int Padding
    {
        get { return padding; }
        set { padding = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 是否输出燥点(默认输出)
    bool chaos = true;
    private bool Chaos
    {
        get { return chaos; }
        set { chaos = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)
    //Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray;
    Color chaosColor = Color.Black;
    private Color ChaosColor
    {
        get { return chaosColor; }
        set { chaosColor = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 自定义背景色(默认白色)
    Color backgroundColor = Color.White;
    private Color BackgroundColor
    {
        get { return backgroundColor; }
        set { backgroundColor = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 自定义随机颜色数组
    Color[] colors = { Color.Black };
    private Color[] Colors
    {
        get { return colors; }
        set { colors = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 自定义字体数组
    string[] fonts = { "Arial"};
    private string[] Fonts
    {
        get { return fonts; }
        set { fonts = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)
    string codeSerial = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
    private string CodeSerial
    {
        get { return codeSerial; }
        set { codeSerial = value; }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 产生波形滤镜效果

    private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
    private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;

    /// <summary>
    /// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片（Edit By 51aspx.com）
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="srcBmp">图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="bXDir">如果扭曲则选择为True</param>
    /// <param name="nMultValue">波形的幅度倍数，越大扭曲的程度越高，一般为3</param>
    /// <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位，取值区间[0-2*PI)</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)
    {
        System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);

        // 将位图背景填充为白色
        System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);
        graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);
        graph.Dispose();

        double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;

        for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)
            {
                double dx = 0;
                //dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;
                dx += dPhase;
                double dy = Math.Sin(dx);

                // 取得当前点的颜色
                int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;
                nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;
                nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);

                System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);
                if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width
                 && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
                {
                    destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);
                }
            }
        }

        return destBmp;
    }



    #endregion

    #region 生成校验码图片
    private Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code)
    {
        int fSize = FontSize;
        int fWidth = fSize + Padding;

        int imageWidth = (int)(code.Length * fWidth) + 4 + Padding * 2;
        int imageHeight = fSize * 2 + Padding;

        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight);

        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        g.Clear(BackgroundColor);

        Random rand = new Random();

        //给背景添加随机生成的燥点
        if (this.Chaos)
        {

            Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0);
            int c = Length * 70;

            for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
            {
                int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
                int y = rand.Next(image.Height);

                g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1);
            }
        }

        int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1;

        int n1 = (imageHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2);
        int n2 = n1 / 4;
        top1 = n2;
        top2 = n2 * 2;

        Font f;
        Brush b;

        int cindex, findex;

        //随机字体和颜色的验证码字符
        for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++)
        {
            cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1);
            findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1);

            f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular);
            b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);

            if (i % 2 == 1)
            {
                top = top2;
            }
            else
            {
                top = top1;
            }

            left = i * fWidth;

            g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top);
        }

        //画一个边框 边框颜色为Color.Gainsboro
        g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
        g.Dispose();

        //产生波形（Add By 51aspx.com）
        image = TwistImage(image, true, 8, 4);

        return image;
    }
    #endregion

    #region 将创建好的图片输出到页面
    private void CreateImageOnPage(string code, HttpContext context)
    {
        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code);

        image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

        context.Response.ClearContent();
        context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
        context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer());

        ms.Close();
        ms = null;
        image.Dispose();
        image = null;
    }
    #endregion

    #region 生成随机字符码
    private string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen)
    {
        if (codeLen == 0)
        {
            codeLen = Length;
        }

        string[] arr = CodeSerial.Split(',');

        string code = "";

        int randValue = -1;

        Random rand = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));

        for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++)
        {
            randValue = rand.Next(0, arr.Length - 1);

            code += arr[randValue];
        }

        return code;
    }
    private string CreateVerifyCode()
    {
        return CreateVerifyCode(0);
    }
    #endregion
}