SpringBoot 第五篇 之 Spring Boot加载配置文件

Spring Boot 中使用配置文件，可采用其默认为我们准备的application.properties ,

也可以使用自定义配置文件。

读取配置文件所需依赖如下：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

读取属性值可使用@Value("${属性Key}")

示例：

application.properties

database.driverName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
database.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/grafana
database.userName=root
database.password=root

DataBaseResources.java

package com.didispace.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
//@ConfigurationProperties("database")
public class DataBaseProperties {
    @Value("${database.driverName}")
    private String driverName;

    @Value("${database.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${database.userName}")
    private String userName;

    @Value("${database.password}")
    private String password;

    public String getDriverName() {
        return driverName;
    }

    public void setDriverName(String driverName) {
        System.out.println(driverName);
        this.driverName = driverName;
    }

    public String getUrl() {

        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        System.out.println(url);
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

使用@ConfigurationProperties("属性前缀key") 可简化配置，批量导入key值

示例：

​
package com.didispace.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
//@ConfigurationProperties("database")
public class DataBaseProperties {
    @Value("${database.driverName}")
    private String driverName;

    @Value("${database.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${database.userName}")
    private String userName;

    @Value("${database.password}")
    private String password;

    public String getDriverName() {
        return driverName;
    }

    public void setDriverName(String driverName) {
        System.out.println(driverName);
        this.driverName = driverName;
    }

    public String getUrl() {

        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        System.out.println(url);
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

​

如果不想用application.properties 可使用 @PropertySource(value={"classpath=/**.properties"})

来导入 想要的配置文件。

例如：

package com.didispace;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

/**
 *
 * @author 程序猿DD
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @blog http://blog.didispace.com
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.didispace.*")
@PropertySource(value={"classpath:/jdbc.properties"})
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

	}

}

  关于classpath 的位置请参考  spring classpath 指的是啥