理解void *与 *（void **）的区别

对于多级指针或者数组，要掌握正确的识别方法：
void* 是说: 这是一个指针,去掉一个()就是它所指向的，在这里是指向放void型的地方；
void** 是说: 这也是一个指针,去掉一个()就是它所指向的，它指向一个放void*型的地方.

结果：
main 35 databuf = 7ffdeec28060
main 36 &databuf = 0x7ffdeec27f70

11 arg = 0x7ffdeec27f70
12 arg = 0x7ffdeec27f70
13 arg val  = 0x7ffdeec27f70
14 arg val  = 0x7ffdeec28060
19 *argp val  = 0x1234
main 39 databuf = 7ffdeec28060

28 *argp val  = 0x1234
main 42 databuf = 1234

ioctl1 argp指向的是 arg地址上存的值databuf，即7ffdeec28060，则argp赋值只会改变7ffdeec28060地址上的值，不会改变7ffdeec28060地址
ioctl1 argp指向的是 arg地址，即0x7ffdeec27f70，则argp赋值，会改变0x7ffdeec27f70地址上的值，databuf会随之改变。

源代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>



static int  ioctl1(unsigned long arg)
{
    unsigned long retval = 0x1234;
    
    printf("\n%d arg = 0x%lx\n", __LINE__, arg);
    printf("%d arg = %p\n", __LINE__, (void *)arg);
    printf("%d arg val  = 0x%lx\n", __LINE__, (void **)arg);
    printf("%d arg val  = 0x%lx\n", __LINE__, *(void **)arg);


    void *argp = *(void **)arg;
    memcpy(argp, &retval, sizeof(unsigned long));
    printf("%d *argp val  = %p\n", __LINE__, *(unsigned long *)argp);
}

static int  ioctl2(unsigned long arg)
{
    unsigned long retval = 0x1234;

    void *argp = (void *)arg;
    memcpy(argp, &retval, sizeof(unsigned long));
    printf("\n%d *argp val  = %p\n", __LINE__, *(unsigned long *)argp);
}

int main()
{
    unsigned long databuf;

    printf("%s %d databuf = %lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, databuf);
    printf("%s %d &databuf = %p\n", __func__, __LINE__, &databuf);

    ioctl1( &databuf);
    printf("%s %d databuf = %lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, databuf);

    ioctl2( &databuf);
    printf("%s %d databuf = %lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, databuf);

}