问题的引出：
有一个linearlayout A里面有两个button，这个Linearlayout父类是一个总的Linearylayout B，我指定了A 的高度，但是调用A.measure(0,0)的时候
总是返回的值不能对上自己设置的值，计划研究一番。
第一步： 首先看调用的函数源码：
这个是view的源码，可以看出里面使用了缓存，用了longSparseLongArray，这个没用过，等会儿在地铁上研究一下。
从C转过来知识面还是由遗漏啊。
最核心的还是调用onMeasure的方法。
public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
int oWidth = insets.left + insets.right;
int oHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;
widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.adjust(widthMeasureSpec, optical ? -oWidth : oWidth);
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.adjust(heightMeasureSpec, optical ? -oHeight : oHeight);
}
// Suppress sign extension for the low bytes
long key = (long) widthMeasureSpec << 32 | (long) heightMeasureSpec & 0xffffffffL;
if (mMeasureCache == null) mMeasureCache = new LongSparseLongArray(2);
final boolean forceLayout = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT) == PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;
final boolean isExactly = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY &&
MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
final boolean matchingSize = isExactly &&
getMeasuredWidth() == MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) &&
getMeasuredHeight() == MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (forceLayout || !matchingSize &&
(widthMeasureSpec != mOldWidthMeasureSpec ||
heightMeasureSpec != mOldHeightMeasureSpec)) {
// first clears the measured dimension flag
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();
int cacheIndex = forceLayout ? -1 : mMeasureCache.indexOfKey(key);
if (cacheIndex < 0 || sIgnoreMeasureCache) {
// measure ourselves, this should set the measured dimension flag back
onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
} else {
long value = mMeasureCache.valueAt(cacheIndex);
// Casting a long to int drops the high 32 bits, no mask needed
setMeasuredDimensionRaw((int) (value >> 32), (int) value);
mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
}
// flag not set, setMeasuredDimension() was not invoked, we raise
// an exception to warn the developer
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) != PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) {
throw new IllegalStateException("onMeasure() did not set the"
+ " measured dimension by calling"
+ " setMeasuredDimension()");
}
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;
}
mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;
mMeasureCache.put(key, ((long) mMeasuredWidth) << 32 |
(long) mMeasuredHeight & 0xffffffffL); // suppress sign extension
}第二步：直接调用 Linear 的onMeasure的方法
我们是横向的布局，所以调用
measureHorizontal(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
具体思路就是遍历子view,先测算宽度，再测算高度
宽度的测算：
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i); if (child == null) { mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i); continue; } if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) { i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i); continue; } if (hasDividerBeforeChildAt(i)) { mTotalLength += mDividerWidth; } final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); totalWeight += lp.weight;//该分支只是过滤有weight的子控件，后面再用weight来分配剩余空间，但是中间的Margin还是要统计进去的啊<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && lp.width == 0 && lp.weight > 0) { // Optimization: don't bother measuring children who are going to use // leftover space. These views will get measured again down below if // there is any leftover space. if (isExactly) { mTotalLength += lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; } else { final int totalLength = mTotalLength; mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin); } // Baseline alignment requires to measure widgets to obtain the // baseline offset (in particular for TextViews). The following // defeats the optimization mentioned above. Allow the child to // use as much space as it wants because we can shrink things // later (and re-measure). if (baselineAligned) { final int freeSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); child.measure(freeSpec, freeSpec); } else { skippedMeasure = true; } } else { int oldWidth = Integer.MIN_VALUE; if (lp.width == 0 && lp.weight > 0) {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //父控件没有指定固定的空间，子空间想要填充剩余，我们讲会给他复制wrap_content，防止他的宽度为0 // widthMode is either UNSPECIFIED or AT_MOST, and this // child // wanted to stretch to fill available space. Translate that to // WRAP_CONTENT so that it does not end up with a width of 0 oldWidth = 0; lp.width = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; }<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//让子控件自己做测量，如果之前子控件有权重，那么我们可以允许当前用大的空间，后面会进行调整的 // Determine how big this child would like to be. If this or // previous children have given a weight, then we allow it to // use all available space (and we will shrink things later // if needed). measureChildBeforeLayout(child, i, widthMeasureSpec, totalWeight == 0 ? mTotalLength : 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0); if (oldWidth != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { lp.width = oldWidth; } final int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//如果是Exactly的，那么只要加上子空间的控件，否则需要寻找最大的作为totallength//问题，如果不是精确的，那么会出现加了之后变小？？ if (isExactly) { mTotalLength += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child); } else { final int totalLength = mTotalLength; mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child)); } if (useLargestChild) { largestChildWidth = Math.max(childWidth, largestChildWidth); } }
高度测算：
相对来说比较简单，主要是寻找最大，然后对一些特殊属性做处理
final int margin = lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + margin; childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState()); if (baselineAligned) { final int childBaseline = child.getBaseline(); if (childBaseline != -1) { // Translates the child's vertical gravity into an index // in the range 0..VERTICAL_GRAVITY_COUNT final int gravity = (lp.gravity < 0 ? mGravity : lp.gravity) & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK; final int index = ((gravity >> Gravity.AXIS_Y_SHIFT) & ~Gravity.AXIS_SPECIFIED) >> 1; maxAscent[index] = Math.max(maxAscent[index], childBaseline); maxDescent[index] = Math.max(maxDescent[index], childHeight - childBaseline); } } maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, childHeight); allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT; if (lp.weight > 0) { /* * Heights of weighted Views are bogus if we end up * remeasuring, so keep them separate. */ weightedMaxHeight = Math.max(weightedMaxHeight, matchHeightLocally ? margin : childHeight); } else { alternativeMaxHeight = Math.max(alternativeMaxHeight, matchHeightLocally ? margin : childHeight); } i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
useLargestChild 属性这个属性很特殊，直接把其他子控件的margin一算！！，哪里会用到呢？？if (useLargestChild && (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) { mTotalLength = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i); if (child == null) { mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i); continue; } if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) { i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i); continue; } final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); if (isExactly) { mTotalLength += largestChildWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child); } else { final int totalLength = mTotalLength; mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + largestChildWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child)); } } }
int delta = widthSize - mTotalLength; if (skippedMeasure || delta != 0 && totalWeight > 0.0f) {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //依据weight来分配空间 float weightSum = mWeightSum > 0.0f ? mWeightSum : totalWeight; maxAscent[0] = maxAscent[1] = maxAscent[2] = maxAscent[3] = -1; maxDescent[0] = maxDescent[1] = maxDescent[2] = maxDescent[3] = -1; maxHeight = -1; mTotalLength = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i); if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) { continue; } final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); float childExtra = lp.weight; if (childExtra > 0) { // Child said it could absorb extra space -- give him his share int share = (int) (childExtra * delta / weightSum); weightSum -= childExtra; delta -= share; final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec( heightMeasureSpec, mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin, lp.height); // TODO: Use a field like lp.isMeasured to figure out if this // child has been previously measured if ((lp.width != 0) || (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)) { // child was measured once already above ... base new measurement // on stored values//之前已经测算过一次了，这里再用剩余的空间分的再分一点儿空间 int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + share; if (childWidth < 0) { childWidth = 0; } //重新测算一次子控件的宽度 child.measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), childHeightMeasureSpec); } else {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> // child was skipped in the loop above. Measure for this first time here child.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec( share > 0 ? share : 0, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), childHeightMeasureSpec); } // Child may now not fit in horizontal dimension. childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState() & MEASURED_STATE_MASK); } if (isExactly) { mTotalLength += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child); } else { final int totalLength = mTotalLength; mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child)); } boolean matchHeightLocally = heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT; final int margin = lp.topMargin + lp .bottomMargin; int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + margin; maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, childHeight); alternativeMaxHeight = Math.max(alternativeMaxHeight, matchHeightLocally ? margin : childHeight); allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT; if (baselineAligned) { final int childBaseline = child.getBaseline(); if (childBaseline != -1) { // Translates the child's vertical gravity into an index in the range 0..2 final int gravity = (lp.gravity < 0 ? mGravity : lp.gravity) & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK; final int index = ((gravity >> Gravity.AXIS_Y_SHIFT) & ~Gravity.AXIS_SPECIFIED) >> 1; maxAscent[index] = Math.max(maxAscent[index], childBaseline); maxDescent[index] = Math.max(maxDescent[index], childHeight - childBaseline); } } }
另外一段重新给子控件测算的代码，对应上面的userLargest,原来用在这里，呵呵
{
alternativeMaxHeight = Math.max(alternativeMaxHeight, weightedMaxHeight);
// We have no limit, so make all weighted views as wide as the largest child.
// Children will have already been measured once.
if (useLargestChild && widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
(LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
float childExtra = lp.weight;
if (childExtra > 0) { //子空间的长度都制定为最大的宽度
child.measure(
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(largestChildWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(child.getMeasuredHeight(),
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
}
}
}
}
private void forceUniformHeight(int count, int widthMeasureSpec) {
// Pretend that the linear layout has an exact size. This is the measured height of
// ourselves. The measured height should be the max height of the children, changed
// to accommodate the heightMeasureSpec from the parent
int uniformMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(),
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
//当然只有在match_parent的时候才统一调整高度
if (lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
// Temporarily force children to reuse their old measured width
// FIXME: this may not be right for something like wrapping text?
int oldWidth = lp.width;
lp.width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
// Remeasure with new dimensions
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, uniformMeasureSpec, 0);
lp.width = oldWidth;
}
}
}
}从以上源码分析来看，measure(0,0)主要是因为每次传入的都是unspecified, 导致测算的高度是子view的高度，如果要算综合高度，应该要配合传入父类的参数的
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