LinearLayout 测算疑问源码研究

问题的引出：

有一个linearlayout A里面有两个button，这个Linearlayout父类是一个总的Linearylayout B，我指定了A 的高度，但是调用A.measure(0,0)的时候

总是返回的值不能对上自己设置的值，计划研究一番。

第一步： 首先看调用的函数源码：

这个是view的源码，可以看出里面使用了缓存，用了longSparseLongArray，这个没用过，等会儿在地铁上研究一下。

从C转过来知识面还是由遗漏啊。

最核心的还是调用onMeasure的方法。

   public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
        if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
            Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
            int oWidth  = insets.left + insets.right;
            int oHeight = insets.top  + insets.bottom;
            widthMeasureSpec  = MeasureSpec.adjust(widthMeasureSpec,  optical ? -oWidth  : oWidth);
            heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.adjust(heightMeasureSpec, optical ? -oHeight : oHeight);
        }

        // Suppress sign extension for the low bytes
        long key = (long) widthMeasureSpec << 32 | (long) heightMeasureSpec & 0xffffffffL;
        if (mMeasureCache == null) mMeasureCache = new LongSparseLongArray(2);

        final boolean forceLayout = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT) == PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;
        final boolean isExactly = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY &&
                MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        final boolean matchingSize = isExactly &&
                getMeasuredWidth() == MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) &&
                getMeasuredHeight() == MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        if (forceLayout || !matchingSize &&
                (widthMeasureSpec != mOldWidthMeasureSpec ||
                        heightMeasureSpec != mOldHeightMeasureSpec)) {

            // first clears the measured dimension flag
            mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;

            resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();

            int cacheIndex = forceLayout ? -1 : mMeasureCache.indexOfKey(key);
            if (cacheIndex < 0 || sIgnoreMeasureCache) {
                // measure ourselves, this should set the measured dimension flag back
                onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
                mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
            } else {
                long value = mMeasureCache.valueAt(cacheIndex);
                // Casting a long to int drops the high 32 bits, no mask needed
                setMeasuredDimensionRaw((int) (value >> 32), (int) value);
                mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
            }

            // flag not set, setMeasuredDimension() was not invoked, we raise
            // an exception to warn the developer
            if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) != PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("onMeasure() did not set the"
                        + " measured dimension by calling"
                        + " setMeasuredDimension()");
            }

            mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;
        }

        mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
        mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;

        mMeasureCache.put(key, ((long) mMeasuredWidth) << 32 |
                (long) mMeasuredHeight & 0xffffffffL); // suppress sign extension
    }

第二步：直接调用 Linear 的onMeasure的方法

我们是横向的布局，所以调用

measureHorizontal(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) 

具体思路就是遍历子view,先测算宽度，再测算高度

宽度的测算：

 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);

            if (child == null) {
                mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
                continue;
            }
           
            if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
                i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
                continue;
            }

            if (hasDividerBeforeChildAt(i)) {
                mTotalLength += mDividerWidth;
            }

            final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)
                    child.getLayoutParams();

            totalWeight += lp.weight;
            
            //该分支只是过滤有weight的子控件，后面再用weight来分配剩余空间，但是中间的Margin还是要统计进去的啊<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
            if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && lp.width == 0 && lp.weight > 0) {
                // Optimization: don't bother measuring children who are going to use
                // leftover space. These views will get measured again down below if
                // there is any leftover space.
                if (isExactly) {
                    mTotalLength += lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
                } else {
                    final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
                    mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength +
                            lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
                }

                // Baseline alignment requires to measure widgets to obtain the
                // baseline offset (in particular for TextViews). The following
                // defeats the optimization mentioned above. Allow the child to
                // use as much space as it wants because we can shrink things
                // later (and re-measure).
                if (baselineAligned) {
                    final int freeSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
                    child.measure(freeSpec, freeSpec);
                } else {
                    skippedMeasure = true;
                }
            } else {
                int oldWidth = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                
                if (lp.width == 0 && lp.weight > 0) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>    //父控件没有指定固定的空间，子空间想要填充剩余，我们讲会给他复制wrap_content，防止他的宽度为0
                    // widthMode is either UNSPECIFIED or AT_MOST, and this
                    // child
                    // wanted to stretch to fill available space. Translate that to
                    // WRAP_CONTENT so that it does not end up with a width of 0
                    oldWidth = 0;
                    lp.width = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
                }
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//让子控件自己做测量，如果之前子控件有权重，那么我们可以允许当前用大的空间，后面会进行调整的

                // Determine how big this child would like to be. If this or
                // previous children have given a weight, then we allow it to
                // use all available space (and we will shrink things later
                // if needed).
                measureChildBeforeLayout(child, i, widthMeasureSpec,
                        totalWeight == 0 ? mTotalLength : 0,
                        heightMeasureSpec, 0);

                if (oldWidth != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
                    lp.width = oldWidth;
                }

                final int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//如果是Exactly的，那么只要加上子空间的控件，否则需要寻找最大的作为totallength
                //问题，如果不是精确的，那么会出现加了之后变小？？
                if (isExactly) {
                    mTotalLength += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin +
                            getNextLocationOffset(child);
                } else {
                    final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
                    mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + childWidth + lp.leftMargin +
                           lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
                }

                if (useLargestChild) {
                    largestChildWidth = Math.max(childWidth, largestChildWidth);
                }
            }

高度测算：

相对来说比较简单，主要是寻找最大，然后对一些特殊属性做处理

            final int margin = lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
            final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + margin;
            childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());

            if (baselineAligned) {
                final int childBaseline = child.getBaseline();
                if (childBaseline != -1) {
                    // Translates the child's vertical gravity into an index
                    // in the range 0..VERTICAL_GRAVITY_COUNT
                    final int gravity = (lp.gravity < 0 ? mGravity : lp.gravity)
                            & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                    final int index = ((gravity >> Gravity.AXIS_Y_SHIFT)
                            & ~Gravity.AXIS_SPECIFIED) >> 1;

                    maxAscent[index] = Math.max(maxAscent[index], childBaseline);
                    maxDescent[index] = Math.max(maxDescent[index], childHeight - childBaseline);
                }
            }

            maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, childHeight);

            allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
            if (lp.weight > 0) {
                /*
                 * Heights of weighted Views are bogus if we end up
                 * remeasuring, so keep them separate.
                 */
                weightedMaxHeight = Math.max(weightedMaxHeight,
                        matchHeightLocally ? margin : childHeight);
            } else {
                alternativeMaxHeight = Math.max(alternativeMaxHeight,
                        matchHeightLocally ? margin : childHeight);
            }

            i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);

useLargestChild 属性
这个属性很特殊，直接把其他子控件的margin一算！！，哪里会用到呢？？

  if (useLargestChild &&
                (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
            mTotalLength = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);

                if (child == null) {
                    mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
                    continue;
                }

                if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
                    i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
                    continue;
                }

                final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)
                        child.getLayoutParams();
                if (isExactly) {
                    mTotalLength += largestChildWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin +
                            getNextLocationOffset(child);
                } else {
                    final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
                    mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + largestChildWidth +
                            lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
                }
            }
        }

依据特殊属性再最终分配一次空间：

 int delta = widthSize - mTotalLength;
        if (skippedMeasure || delta != 0 && totalWeight > 0.0f) {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    //依据weight来分配空间
            float weightSum = mWeightSum > 0.0f ? mWeightSum : totalWeight;

            maxAscent[0] = maxAscent[1] = maxAscent[2] = maxAscent[3] = -1;
            maxDescent[0] = maxDescent[1] = maxDescent[2] = maxDescent[3] = -1;
            maxHeight = -1;

            mTotalLength = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);

                if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    continue;
                }
                
                final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
                        (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

                float childExtra = lp.weight;
                if (childExtra > 0) {
                    // Child said it could absorb extra space -- give him his share
                    int share = (int) (childExtra * delta / weightSum);
                    weightSum -= childExtra;
                    delta -= share;

                    final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(
                            heightMeasureSpec,
                            mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin,
                            lp.height);

                    // TODO: Use a field like lp.isMeasured to figure out if this
                    // child has been previously measured
                    if ((lp.width != 0) || (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)) {
                        // child was measured once already above ... base new measurement
                        // on stored values
                         //之前已经测算过一次了，这里再用剩余的空间分的再分一点儿空间
                        int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + share;
                        if (childWidth < 0) {
                            childWidth = 0;
                        }
                        //重新测算一次子控件的宽度
                        child.measure(
                            MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                            childHeightMeasureSpec);
                    } else {
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>
                        // child was skipped in the loop above. Measure for this first time here
                        child.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                                share > 0 ? share : 0, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                                childHeightMeasureSpec);
                    }

                    // Child may now not fit in horizontal dimension.
                    childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState,
                            child.getMeasuredState() & MEASURED_STATE_MASK);
                }

                if (isExactly) {
                    mTotalLength += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin +
                            getNextLocationOffset(child);
                } else {
                    final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
                    mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + child.getMeasuredWidth() +
                            lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
                }

                boolean matchHeightLocally = heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY &&
                        lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

                final int margin = lp.topMargin + lp .bottomMargin;
                int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + margin;
                maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, childHeight);
                alternativeMaxHeight = Math.max(alternativeMaxHeight,
                        matchHeightLocally ? margin : childHeight);

                allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

                if (baselineAligned) {
                    final int childBaseline = child.getBaseline();
                    if (childBaseline != -1) {
                        // Translates the child's vertical gravity into an index in the range 0..2
                        final int gravity = (lp.gravity < 0 ? mGravity : lp.gravity)
                                & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                        final int index = ((gravity >> Gravity.AXIS_Y_SHIFT)
                                & ~Gravity.AXIS_SPECIFIED) >> 1;

                        maxAscent[index] = Math.max(maxAscent[index], childBaseline);
                        maxDescent[index] = Math.max(maxDescent[index],
                                childHeight - childBaseline);
                    }
                }
            }

另外一段重新给子控件测算的代码，对应上面的userLargest,原来用在这里，呵呵

 {
            alternativeMaxHeight = Math.max(alternativeMaxHeight, weightedMaxHeight);

            // We have no limit, so make all weighted views as wide as the largest child.
            // Children will have already been measured once.
            if (useLargestChild && widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);

                    if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
                            (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

                    float childExtra = lp.weight;
                    if (childExtra > 0) {

                        //子空间的长度都制定为最大的宽度
                        child.measure(
                                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(largestChildWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(child.getMeasuredHeight(),
                                        MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

还有一个统一调整高度的函数

    private void forceUniformHeight(int count, int widthMeasureSpec) {
        // Pretend that the linear layout has an exact size. This is the measured height of
        // ourselves. The measured height should be the max height of the children, changed
        // to accommodate the heightMeasureSpec from the parent
        int uniformMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(),
                MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
           final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
           if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) { 
               LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
               //当然只有在match_parent的时候才统一调整高度
               if (lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                   // Temporarily force children to reuse their old measured width
                   // FIXME: this may not be right for something like wrapping text?
                   int oldWidth = lp.width;
                   lp.width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
                   
                   // Remeasure with new dimensions
                   measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, uniformMeasureSpec, 0);
                   lp.width = oldWidth;
               }
           }
        }
    }

从以上源码分析来看，measure(0,0)主要是因为每次传入的都是unspecified, 导致测算的高度是子view的高度，如果要算综合高度，应该要配合传入父类的参数的