识别拨号音一般使用数字信号处理技术，可以通过计算频谱、时域、功率谱等特征来进行识别。合成拨号音可以使用数字信号处理技术生成对应的波形信号。
关于GUI界面的实现，可以使用MATLAB自带的GUI设计工具，如GUIDE，可以通过拖拽控件的方式进行界面设计。在界面中添加按钮或者文本框，通过回调函数实现按钮的点击事件，从而实现拨号音的合成和识别。
以下是一个简单的GUI界面实现示例：
```matlab
function varargout = dialer(varargin)
% DIALER MATLAB code for dialer.fig
% DIALER, by itself, creates a new DIALER or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = DIALER returns the handle to a new DIALER or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% DIALER('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in DIALER.M with the given input arguments.
%
% DIALER('Property','Value',...) creates a new DIALER or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before dialer_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to dialer_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help dialer
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 30-Nov-2021 15:50:04
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @dialer_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @dialer_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before dialer is made visible.
function dialer_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to dialer (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for dialer
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes dialer wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = dialer_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on button press in button_1.
function button_1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(1)
% --- Executes on button press in button_2.
function button_2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(2)
% --- Executes on button press in button_3.
function button_3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(3)
% --- Executes on button press in button_4.
function button_4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(4)
% --- Executes on button press in button_5.
function button_5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(5)
% --- Executes on button press in button_6.
function button_6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(6)
% --- Executes on button press in button_7.
function button_7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(7)
% --- Executes on button press in button_8.
function button_8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(8)
% --- Executes on button press in button_9.
function button_9_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_9 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(9)
% --- Executes on button press in button_star.
function button_star_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_star (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal('*')
% --- Executes on button press in button_0.
function button_0_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_0 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal(0)
% --- Executes on button press in button_pound.
function button_pound_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_pound (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
play_dtmf_signal('#')
% --- Executes on button press in button_clear.
function button_clear_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_clear (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set(handles.text_number, 'String', '')
% --- Executes on button press in button_call.
function button_call_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to button_call (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
number = get(handles.text_number, 'String');
msgbox(['Calling ' number])
function play_dtmf_signal(digit)
% sample rate of the signal
Fs = 8000;
% duration of each tone
duration = 0.2;
% frequency of the signals
freq = [697, 770, 852, 941, 1209, 1336, 1477];
% DTMF signal matrix
DTMF = [ 1 2 3;
4 5 6;
7 8 9;
'*' 0 '#';
];
% find the row and column index of the input digit
[row, col] = find(DTMF == digit);
% generate the corresponding DTMF signal
t = 0:1/Fs:duration;
signal = sin(2*pi*freq(row)*t) + sin(2*pi*freq(col+4)*t);
% play the signal
sound(signal, Fs)
% update the number displayed in the text box
number = get(handles.text_number, 'String');
number = [number digit];
set(handles.text_number, 'String', number);
```
在该界面中，使用了10个按钮，用于输入0-9、*、#键。每个按钮的回调函数中，调用`play_dtmf_signal`函数生成对应的DTMF信号，并播放出来。同时，在回调函数中还更新了界面上显示的电话号码。
需要注意的是，该实现只是简单的生成了DTMF信号，并没有进行识别。如果需要进行识别，需要进行进一步的数字信号处理，例如使用Goertzel算法、卷积神经网络等技术进行识别。
3574
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
