mysql安装流程

解压tar包
tar -xf mysql-8.0.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
ls
清理环境
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb*
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
顺序安装对应rpm包
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
##可能会遇到的问题

去安装compat-openssl10-1.0.2o-3.el8.aarch64.rpm

去安装ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64.rpm

mkdir /home/mysql
mkdir /home/mysqllog
chown -R mysql.mysql /home/{mysql,mysqllog}
chmod 750 /home/{mysql,mysqllog}
vi /etc/my.cnf 

systemctl start mysqld
查看初始密码
cat /home/mysqllog/mysqld.log

mysql -uroot -p
修改密码
##ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NYwb@123456'; 使用可能会导致navicat登录不上
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NYwb@123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #修改加密规则 ，密码永久不过期
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'NYwb@123456'; #更新一下用户的密码
查看用户权限
select user,host from user;
修改用户权限
UPDATE user SET Host='%' WHERE user='root' AND host='localhost';
远程登陆测试
mysql -uroot -h 158.12.30.2 -P 端口号 -p密码

出现问题navicat连接不上
mysql8之后的加密算法改变了
方法一：升级navicat
方法二：
修改账户密码加密规则并更新用户密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NYwb@123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #修改加密规则
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'NYwb@123456'; #更新一下用户的密码

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