Mysql5.5.10互为主从复制配置

MySQL-master1：192.168.0.128
MySQL-master2：192.168.0.129
OS版本：CentOS 5.4
MySQL版本：5.5.10

一、MySQL master-master配置

1、修改MySQL配置文件
　　两台MySQL均如要开启binlog日志功能，开启方法：在MySQL-master1  配置文件/etc/my.cnf的[MySQLd]段中加上
  
log-bin=mysql -bin  
server-id = 1
#binlog-do-db=radius  
binlog-ignore-db=mysql ,test   
log-slave-updates  
slave-skip-errors=all  
sync_binlog=1  
auto_increment_increment=2  
auto_increment_offset=1 

在MySQL-master2  配置文件/etc/my.cnf的[MySQLd]段中加上
  
log-bin=mysql -bin  
server-id  = 2  
log-slave-updates  
slave-skip-errors=all  
sync_binlog=1  
auto_increment_increment=2  
auto_increment_offset=2 

将两个配置文件保存,分别重启mysql 服务器
binlog-do-db=database   是要记录日志的数据库；
binlog-ignore-db        是不要记录日志的数据库名，多个数据库中间用逗号(,)隔开；

2、将192.168.0.128设为192.168.0.129的主服务器

在192.168.0.128上新建授权用户
MySQL> grant replication slave on *.* to ‘replication’@'%’ identified by ‘replication’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 
MySQL>flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MySQL> show master status;
+——————+———-+————–+——————+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+——————+———-+————–+——————+

| MySQL-bin.000003 |      374 |              |                  |

+——————+———-+————–+——————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)　　

在192.168.0.129将192.168.0.128为自己的主服务器
MySQL> change master to master_host=’192.168.0.128′,master_user=’replication’,master_password=’replication’,master_log_file=’MySQL-bin.000003′,master_log_pos=374;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)  
MySQL> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
MySQL> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************

             Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                Master_Host: 192.168.0.128
                Master_User: replication
                Master_Port: 3306
              Connect_Retry: 60
            Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
        Read_Master_Log_Pos: 374
             Relay_Log_File: MySQL-master2-relay-bin.000002
              Relay_Log_Pos: 235
      Relay_Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
           Slave_IO_Running: Yes
          Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
            Replicate_Do_DB:
        Replicate_Ignore_DB:
         Replicate_Do_Table:
     Replicate_Ignore_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                 Last_Errno: 0
                 Last_Error:
               Skip_Counter: 0
        Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 374
            Relay_Log_Space: 235
            Until_Condition: None
             Until_Log_File:
              Until_Log_Pos: 0
         Master_SSL_Allowed: No
         Master_SSL_CA_File:
         Master_SSL_CA_Path:
            Master_SSL_Cert:
          Master_SSL_Cipher:
             Master_SSL_Key:
      Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
红色标注部分为192.168.0.128主机中show master status命令结果中的file postion两个值

3、将192.168.0.129设为192.168.0.128的主服务器

在192.168.0.129上新建授权用户
MySQL> grant replication slave on *.* to ‘replication’@'%’ identified by ‘replication’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
MySQL>flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MySQL> show master status;
+——————+———-+————–+——————+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+——————+———-+————–+——————+

| MySQL-bin.000003 |      374 |              |                  |

+——————+———-+————–+——————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在192.168.0.128将192.168.0.129为自己的主服务器
MySQL> change master to master_host=’192.168.0.129′,master_user=’replication’,master_password=’replication’,master_log_file=’MySQL-bin.000003′,master_log_pos=374;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)  
MySQL> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
MySQL> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************

             Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                Master_Host: 192.168.0.129
                Master_User: replication
                Master_Port: 3306
              Connect_Retry: 60
            Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
        Read_Master_Log_Pos: 374
             Relay_Log_File: MySQL-master2-relay-bin.000002
              Relay_Log_Pos: 235
      Relay_Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
           Slave_IO_Running: Yes
          Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
            Replicate_Do_DB:
        Replicate_Ignore_DB:
         Replicate_Do_Table:
     Replicate_Ignore_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                 Last_Errno: 0
                 Last_Error:
               Skip_Counter: 0
        Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 374
            Relay_Log_Space: 235
            Until_Condition: None
             Until_Log_File:
              Until_Log_Pos: 0
         Master_SSL_Allowed: No
         Master_SSL_CA_File:
         Master_SSL_CA_Path:
            Master_SSL_Cert:
          Master_SSL_Cipher:
             Master_SSL_Key:
      Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql 配置文件my.cnf中   
log-slave-updates  表示如果一个MASTER挂掉的话，另外一个马上接管。
sync_binlog=1
auto_increment_increment=2
auto_increment_offset=1   指的是服务器频繁的刷新日志。这个保证了在其中一台挂掉的话，日志刷新到另外一台。从而保证了数据的同步 。
如果主数据库有数据的话,数据库锁表操作，不让数据再进行写入动作。
mysql > FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK ;
看主数据库的状态
mysql > show master status;
把主服务器数据文件复制到从服务器，最好先用tar处理一下
取消主数据库锁定
mysql >UNLOCK TABLES;