question_012-JAVA之泛型通配符

question_011-JAVA之泛型通配符

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1）泛型通配符<?>

任意类型，如果没有明确，那么就是Object以及任意的Java类了

Collection<?> c1 = new ArrayList<Object>();

Collection<?> c2 = new ArrayList<String>();

Collection<?> c3 = new ArrayList<Integer>();

Collection<?> c4 = new ArrayList<Student>();

2）?extends E

•向下限定，E及其子类

Collection<? extends Animal> c1 = new ArrayList<Animal>();

Collection<? extends Animal> c2 = new ArrayList<Cat>();

Collection<? extends Animal> c3 = new ArrayList<Dog>();

Collection<? extends Animal> c4 = new ArrayList<mouse>();

// Cat  Dog  Mouse 均是Animal的子类

3）?super E

•向上限定，E及其父类

Collection<? super Animal> c1 = new ArrayList<Animal>();

Collection<? super Animal> c1 = new ArrayList<Object>();

// Object  均是Animal的父类