Web Service入门学习2--1个示例

本节创建一个Web Services示例：

本文JDK为1.8

（1）服务段代码

在Eclipse中新建一个Java项目，项目名称为webService，最终结构如下图：

创建一个Function类，其代码如下

package com.ws.services;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@WebService
public class Function {
	
	// defined the method 'transWords'
	public String transWords(String words) {
		String res = "";
		for (char ch : words.toCharArray()) {
			res += ch + "/";
		}
		return res;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// Publish webservice
		Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:9990/ws/function", new Function());
		System.out.println("Start Publishing... ");
	}
}

按照JAVA程序启动之后，控制台打印输出结果：

Start Publishing... 

此时，在浏览器上输入：http://localhost:9990/ws/function?wsdl

就可以看到返回内容：

<!--
 Published by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. 
-->
<!--
 Generated by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. 
-->
<definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://services.ws.com/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://services.ws.com/" name="FunctionService">
<types>
<xsd:schema>
<xsd:import namespace="http://services.ws.com/" schemaLocation="http://localhost:9990/ws/function?xsd=1"/>
</xsd:schema>
</types>
<message name="transWords">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:transWords"/>
</message>
<message name="transWordsResponse">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:transWordsResponse"/>
</message>
<portType name="Function">
<operation name="transWords">
<input wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/Function/transWordsRequest" message="tns:transWords"/>
<output wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/Function/transWordsResponse" message="tns:transWordsResponse"/>
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name="FunctionPortBinding" type="tns:Function">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
<operation name="transWords">
<soap:operation soapAction=""/>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name="FunctionService">
<port name="FunctionPort" binding="tns:FunctionPortBinding">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:9990/ws/function"/>
</port>
</service>
</definitions>

（2） 客户段代码

在Eclipse中新建一个Java项目，项目名为wsClient。其他操作如下，

选择Other，找到Web Service Client，下一步

填入（1）服务器中发步的地址：http://localhost:9990/ws/function?wsdl，Finish

最终的结构如下：

（3）测试用例：

在wsClient下写测试用例，TestFunction类，结构如下

TestFunction类的代码如下：

package com.ws.services;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;

public class TestFunction {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Function fu;
		try{
			fu=new FunctionServiceLocator().getFunctionPort();
			String str=fu.transWords("This is test ws Function.");
			System.out.println(str);
		}catch (ServiceException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (RemoteException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

执行TestFunction，结果显示如下（图or文字）：

执行结果：

六月 27, 2018 10:00:21 下午 org.apache.axis.utils.JavaUtils isAttachmentSupported
警告: Unable to find required classes (javax.activation.DataHandler and javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart). Attachment support is disabled.
T/h/i/s/ /i/s/ /t/e/s/t/ /w/s/ /F/u/n/c/t/i/o/n/./

感谢参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/AlanLee/archive/2017/06/02/6933073.html