继承与初始化(static对象初始化顺序)

程序如下：

class Insect extends father {
  private int i = 9;
  protected int j;
  Insect() {
    System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);
    j = 39;
  }
  private static int x1 =
    printInit("static Insect.x1 initialized");
  static int printInit(String s) {
 System.out.println(s);
    return 47;
  }
}


public class test extends Insect {
  private int k = printInit("Beetle.k initialized");
  public test() {
 System.out.println("k = " + k);
 System.out.println("j = " + j);
  }
  private static int x2 =
    printInit("static Beetle.x2 initialized");
  public static void main(String[] args) {
 System.out.println("Beetle constructor");
    // test b = new test();
  }

} 

output：

static Insect.x1 initialized
static Beetle.x2 initialized
Beetle constructor

将   // test b = new test();注释取消之后 output：

static Insect.x1 initialized
static Beetle.x2 initialized
Beetle constructor
i = 9, j = 0
Beetle.k initialized
k = 47
j = 39

要点 ：在对better类加载过程中，编译器注意到有一个基类，于是对基类进行加载，不管是否打算产生一个该基类的对象，这都要发生。加载过程是最先执行的，static对象是在加载过程中创建的，所以先输出前两句。