自定义自动统计字数EditText控件

自定义自动统计字数控件EditText

1、设置XML布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_input"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:gravity="top"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
        android:textColor="#DE000000"
        android:textSize="16dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_input"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="7dp"
        android:text="100/100"
        android:textColor="#8A000000"
        android:textSize="14dp" />
</LinearLayout>

2、定义attrs.xml文件

<declare-styleable name="LinesEditView">
        <attr name="lev_maxCount" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="lev_ignoreCnOrEn" format="boolean"/>
        <attr name="lev_hintText" format="string|reference"/>
        <attr name="lev_hintTextColor" format="color|reference"/>
        <attr name="lev_contentText" format="string|reference"/>
        <attr name="lev_contentTextSize" format="dimension|reference"/>
        <attr name="lev_contentTextColor" format="color|reference"/>
        <attr name="lev_contentViewHeight" format="dimension|reference"/>
    </declare-styleable>

3、自定义控件继承LinearLayout

public class LinesEditView extends LinearLayout {
    private Context mContext;
    private EditText mInputEt;
    private TextView mInputTv;

    private int MAX_COUNT;
    private String hintText;
    private int hintTextColor;
    private boolean ignoreCnOrEn;
    private String contentText;
    private int contentTextSize;
    private int contentTextColor;
    private float contentViewHeight;

    public LinesEditView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public LinesEditView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public LinesEditView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        mContext = context;

        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.LinesEditView);
        MAX_COUNT = typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.LinesEditView_lev_maxCount, 100);
        ignoreCnOrEn = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.LinesEditView_lev_ignoreCnOrEn, true);
        hintText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.LinesEditView_lev_hintText);
        hintTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LinesEditView_lev_hintTextColor, Color.parseColor("#42000000"));
        contentText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.LinesEditView_lev_contentText);
        contentTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LinesEditView_lev_contentTextColor, Color.parseColor("#8A000000"));
        contentTextSize = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.LinesEditView_lev_contentTextSize, dp2px(context, 14));
        contentViewHeight = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.LinesEditView_lev_contentViewHeight,dp2px(context, 140));
        typedArray.recycle();
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_lines_edit_view, this);
        mInputEt = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_input);
        mInputTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_input);

        if (this.getBackground() == null) {
            this.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_lines_edit_view_bg);
        }

        mInputEt.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);
        mInputEt.setHint(hintText);
        mInputEt.setHintTextColor(hintTextColor);
        mInputEt.setText(contentText);
        mInputEt.setTextColor(contentTextColor);
        mInputEt.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, contentTextSize);
        mInputEt.setHeight((int) contentViewHeight);
        /**
         * 配合 mInputTv xml的 android:focusable="true"
         android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
         在iet_input设置完文本后
         不给et_input 焦点
         */
        mInputTv.requestFocus();
        configCount();
        mInputEt.setSelection(mInputEt.length()); // 将光标移动最后一个字符后面
        /**
         * focus后给背景设置Selected
         */
        mInputEt.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFocusChange(View view, boolean b) {
                LinesEditView.this.setSelected(b);
            }
        });


    }

    private TextWatcher mTextWatcher = new TextWatcher() {

        private int editStart;

        private int editEnd;

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

            editStart = mInputEt.getSelectionStart();
            editEnd = mInputEt.getSelectionEnd();

            // 先去掉监听器，否则会出现栈溢出
            mInputEt.removeTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);

            if (ignoreCnOrEn) {
                //当输入字符个数超过限制的大小时，进行截断操作
                while (calculateLengthIgnoreCnOrEn(editable.toString()) > MAX_COUNT) {
                    editable.delete(editStart - 1, editEnd);
                    editStart--;
                    editEnd--;
                }
            } else {
                // 因为是中英文混合，单个字符而言，calculateLength函数都会返回1
                while (calculateLength(editable.toString()) > MAX_COUNT) { // 当输入字符个数超过限制的大小时，进行截断操作
                    editable.delete(editStart - 1, editEnd);
                    editStart--;
                    editEnd--;
                }
            }
            mInputEt.setSelection(editStart);
            // 恢复监听器
            mInputEt.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);
            configCount();
        }
    };


    private long calculateLength(CharSequence c) {
        double len = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < c.length(); i++) {
            int tmp = (int) c.charAt(i);
            if (tmp > 0 && tmp < 127) {
                len += 0.5;
            } else {
                len++;
            }
        }
        return Math.round(len);
    }

    private int calculateLengthIgnoreCnOrEn(CharSequence c) {
        int len = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < c.length(); i++) {
            len++;
        }
        return len;
    }

    private void configCount() {
        if (ignoreCnOrEn) {
            int nowCount = calculateLengthIgnoreCnOrEn(mInputEt.getText().toString());
            mInputTv.setText(String.valueOf((nowCount)) + "/" + MAX_COUNT);
        } else {
            long nowCount = calculateLength(mInputEt.getText().toString());
            mInputTv.setText(String.valueOf((nowCount)) + "/" + MAX_COUNT);
        }

    }

    private static int dp2px(Context context, float dp) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    public void setContentText(String content) {
        contentText = content;
        if (mInputEt == null) {
            return;
        }
        mInputEt.setText(contentText);
    }

    public String getContentText() {
        if (mInputEt != null) {
            contentText = mInputEt.getText() == null ? "" : mInputEt.getText().toString();
        }
        return contentText;
    }

    public void setHintText(String hintText) {
        this.hintText = hintText;
        if (mInputEt == null) {
            return;
        }
        mInputEt.setHint(hintText);
    }

    public void setContentTextSize(int size) {
        if (mInputEt == null) {
            return;
        }
        mInputEt.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, size);
    }

    public void setContentTextColor(int color) {
        if (mInputEt == null) {
            return;
        }
        mInputEt.setTextColor(color);
    }

    public void setHintColor(int color) {
        if (mInputEt == null) {
            return;
        }
        mInputEt.setHintTextColor(color);
    }

    public String getHintText() {
        if (mInputEt != null) {
            hintText = mInputEt.getHint() == null ? "" : mInputEt.getHint().toString();
        }
        return hintText;
    }

    public void setMaxCount(int max_count) {
        this.MAX_COUNT = max_count;
        configCount();
    }

    public void setIgnoreCnOrEn(boolean ignoreCnOrEn) {
        this.ignoreCnOrEn = ignoreCnOrEn;
        configCount();
    }
}

4、使用方法，直接在layout文件中引用自定义控件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.tf.camerapreview.myapplication.LinesEditView
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="160dp"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        app:lev_maxCount="100"
        />

</LinearLayout>