类似点赞、评论

论的效果图：

点赞的效果图:

直接贴代码：（调用UILable的扩展类）

在使用的地方调用方法：

-(void)richTextLable
{
    //评论
    NSString *nameOne = @"张三";
    NSString *nameTwo = @"我是李四";
    NSString *replyString = @"您好，您现在在干什么，么么哒。这个功能应该满足需求了。";

    NSString *totalString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@回复%@：%@",nameOne,nameTwo,replyString];
    NSMutableAttributedString *newString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:totalString];
    [newString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16] range:NSMakeRange(0, totalString.length)];
    [newString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, nameOne.length)];
    [newString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(nameOne.length+2, nameTwo.length)];
    //设置行距 实际开发中间距为0太丑了，根据项目需求自己把握
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
    style.lineSpacing = 3;
    [newString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:NSMakeRange(0, totalString.length)];

    UILabel *richTextLbl = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, self.view.bounds.size.width - 40, 20)];
    //richTextLbl.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    richTextLbl.numberOfLines = 0;//设置UILable自适应
    richTextLbl.attributedText = newString;
    [self.view addSubview:richTextLbl];
    [richTextLbl sizeToFit];

    [richTextLbl onTapRangeActionWithString:@[nameOne,nameTwo] tapClicked:^(NSString *string, NSRange range, NSInteger index) {
        NSLog(@"点击了-->--%@ ---下标：%ld",string,index);
    }];


    //点赞
    UILabel *goodLbl = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    goodLbl.frame = CGRectMake(20, 170, 100, 20);
    goodLbl.text = @"点赞的:";
    [self.view addSubview:goodLbl];

    NSArray *goodArray = @[@"张三",@"李四",@"王五",@"李兆",@"粟子",@"小李",@"李四",@"王五",@"李兆",@"粟子",@"小李"];
    NSString *goodTotalString = [goodArray componentsJoinedByString:@", "];

    NSMutableAttributedString *newGoodString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:goodTotalString];
    [newGoodString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16] range:NSMakeRange(0, goodTotalString.length)];

    //设置行距 实际开发中间距为0太丑了，根据项目需求自己把握
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphstyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
    paragraphstyle.lineSpacing = 3;
    [newGoodString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphstyle range:NSMakeRange(0, goodTotalString.length)];

    UILabel *goodTextLbl = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 200, self.view.bounds.size.width - 40, 20)];
    goodTextLbl.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    goodTextLbl.numberOfLines = 0;//设置UILable自适应
    goodTextLbl.attributedText = newGoodString;
    [self.view addSubview:goodTextLbl];
    [goodTextLbl sizeToFit];

    [goodTextLbl onTapRangeActionWithString:goodArray tapClicked:^(NSString *string, NSRange range, NSInteger index) {
        NSLog(@"这是第--%ld--个点赞的,他是--%@",index,string);
    }];
}

下面是UILable扩展类

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface XLRichTextModel : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *string;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSRange range;

@end

@interface UILabel (Category)

///是否显示点击效果，默认是打开
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isShowTagEffect;

///TagArray  点击的字符串数组
- (void)onTapRangeActionWithString:(NSArray <NSString *> *)TagArray tapClicked:(void (^) (NSString *string , NSRange range , NSInteger index))tapClick;

@end

#import "UILabel+Category.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@implementation XLRichTextModel

@end

@implementation UILabel (Category)

#pragma mark - AssociatedObjects

- (NSMutableArray *)attributeStrings
{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
}

- (void)setAttributeStrings:(NSMutableArray *)attributeStrings
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(attributeStrings), attributeStrings, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

- (NSMutableDictionary *)effectDic
{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
}

- (void)setEffectDic:(NSMutableDictionary *)effectDic
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(effectDic), effectDic, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

- (BOOL)isTapAction
{
    return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd) boolValue];
}

- (void)setIsTapAction:(BOOL)isTapAction
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(isTapAction), @(isTapAction), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN);
}

- (void (^)(NSString *, NSRange, NSInteger))tapBlock
{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
}

- (void)setTapBlock:(void (^)(NSString *, NSRange, NSInteger))tapBlock
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(tapBlock), tapBlock, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
}

- (BOOL)isShowTagEffect
{
    return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd) boolValue];
}

-(void)setIsShowTagEffect:(BOOL)isShowTagEffect
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(isShowTagEffect), @(isShowTagEffect), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN);
    self.isTapEffect = isShowTagEffect;
}

- (BOOL)isTapEffect
{
    return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd) boolValue];
}

- (void)setIsTapEffect:(BOOL)isTapEffect
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(isTapEffect), @(isTapEffect), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN);
}

#pragma mark - 事件方法
- (void)onTapRangeActionWithString:(NSArray <NSString *> *)TagArray tapClicked:(void (^) (NSString *string , NSRange range , NSInteger index))tapClick
{
    //获取部分点击的区域
    [self tagRangeActionWithString:TagArray];

    if (self.tapBlock != tapClick) {
        self.tapBlock = tapClick;
    }
}

#pragma mark - touchAction
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    if (!self.isTapAction) {
        return;
    }

    if (objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(isShowTagEffect))) {
        self.isTapEffect = self.isShowTagEffect;
    }

    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];

    CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self];

    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;

    [self tapFrameWithTouchPoint:point result:^(NSString *string, NSRange range, NSInteger index) {

        if (weakSelf.tapBlock) {
            weakSelf.tapBlock (string , range , index);
        }

        if (self.isTapEffect) {

            [self saveEffectDicWithRange:range];

            [self tapEffectWithStatus:YES];
        }

    }];
}

- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

    if (self.isTapAction) {
        if ([self tapFrameWithTouchPoint:point result:nil]) {
            return self;
        }
    }
    return [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
}

#pragma mark - 获取点击的范围
- (BOOL)tapFrameWithTouchPoint:(CGPoint)point result:(void (^) (NSString *string , NSRange range , NSInteger index))resultBlock
{
    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)self.attributedText);

    CGMutablePathRef Path = CGPathCreateMutable();

    CGPathAddRect(Path, NULL, CGRectMake(0, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height));

    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), Path, NULL);

    CFRange range = CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frame);

    if (self.attributedText.length > range.length) {

        UIFont *font ;

        if ([self.attributedText attribute:NSFontAttributeName atIndex:0 effectiveRange:nil]) {

            font = [self.attributedText attribute:NSFontAttributeName atIndex:0 effectiveRange:nil];

        }else if (self.font){
            font = self.font;

        }else {
            font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17];
        }

        Path = CGPathCreateMutable();

        CGPathAddRect(Path, NULL, CGRectMake(0, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height + font.lineHeight));

        frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), Path, NULL);
    }

    CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(frame);

    if (!lines) {
        return NO;
    }

    CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(lines);

    CGPoint origins[count];

    CTFrameGetLineOrigins(frame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), origins);

    CGAffineTransform transform = [self transformForCoreText];

    CGFloat verticalOffset = 0;

    for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        CGPoint linePoint = origins[i];

        CTLineRef line = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);

        CGRect flippedRect = [self lineBounds:line point:linePoint];

        CGRect rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(flippedRect, transform);

        rect = CGRectInset(rect, 0, 0);

        rect = CGRectOffset(rect, 0, verticalOffset);

        NSParagraphStyle *style = [self.attributedText attribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName atIndex:0 effectiveRange:nil];

        CGFloat lineSpace;

        if (style) {
            lineSpace = style.lineSpacing;
        }else {
            lineSpace = 0;
        }

        CGFloat lineOutSpace = (self.bounds.size.height - lineSpace * (count - 1) -rect.size.height * count) / 2;

        rect.origin.y = lineOutSpace + rect.size.height * i + lineSpace * i;

        if (CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point)) {

            CGPoint relativePoint = CGPointMake(point.x - CGRectGetMinX(rect), point.y - CGRectGetMinY(rect));

            CFIndex index = CTLineGetStringIndexForPosition(line, relativePoint);

            CGFloat offset;

            CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, index, &offset);

            if (offset > relativePoint.x) {
                index = index - 1;
            }

            NSInteger link_count = self.attributeStrings.count;

            for (int j = 0; j < link_count; j++) {

                XLRichTextModel *model = self.attributeStrings[j];

                NSRange link_range = model.range;
                if (NSLocationInRange(index, link_range)) {
                    if (resultBlock) {
                        resultBlock (model.string , model.range , (NSInteger)j);
                    }
                    return YES;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    if (self.isTapEffect) {

        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(tapEffectWithStatus:) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];

    }
}

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    if (self.isTapEffect) {

        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(tapEffectWithStatus:) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];

    }
}

- (CGAffineTransform)transformForCoreText
{
    return CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, self.bounds.size.height), 1.f, -1.f);
}

- (CGRect)lineBounds:(CTLineRef)line point:(CGPoint)point
{
    CGFloat ascent = 0.0f;
    CGFloat descent = 0.0f;
    CGFloat leading = 0.0f;
    CGFloat width = (CGFloat)CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, &leading);
    CGFloat height = ascent + fabs(descent) + leading;

    return CGRectMake(point.x, point.y , width, height);
}

#pragma mark - 是否显示点击效果  默认是   项目中一般是现实点击效果
- (void)tapEffectWithStatus:(BOOL)status
{
    if (self.isTapEffect) {
        NSMutableAttributedString *attStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:self.attributedText];

        NSMutableAttributedString *subAtt = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:[[self.effectDic allValues] firstObject]];

        NSRange range = NSRangeFromString([[self.effectDic allKeys] firstObject]);

        if (status) {
            [subAtt addAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor lightGrayColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, subAtt.string.length)];

            [attStr replaceCharactersInRange:range withAttributedString:subAtt];
        }else {

            [attStr replaceCharactersInRange:range withAttributedString:subAtt];
        }
        self.attributedText = attStr;
    }
}

- (void)saveEffectDicWithRange:(NSRange)range
{
    self.effectDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    NSAttributedString *subAttribute = [self.attributedText attributedSubstringFromRange:range];

    [self.effectDic setObject:subAttribute forKey:NSStringFromRange(range)];
}

#pragma mark - 获取部分点击的区域
- (void)tagRangeActionWithString:(NSArray <NSString *>  *)strings
{
    if (self.attributedText == nil) {
        self.isTapAction = NO;
        return;
    }

    self.isTapAction = YES;

    self.isTapEffect = YES;

    __block  NSString *totalStr = self.attributedText.string;

    self.attributeStrings = [NSMutableArray array];

    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;

    [strings enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

        NSRange range = [totalStr rangeOfString:obj];

        if (range.length != 0) {

            totalStr = [totalStr stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:[weakSelf stringWithRange:range]];

            XLRichTextModel *model = [XLRichTextModel new];

            model.range = range;

            model.string = obj;

            [weakSelf.attributeStrings addObject:model];

        }

    }];
}

- (NSString *)stringWithRange:(NSRange)range
{
    NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString string];

    for (int i = 0; i < range.length ; i++) {

        [string appendString:@" "];
    }
    return string;
}

@end