shell编程练习002（20160227）

1.写一个脚本getinterface.sh，脚本可以接受参数(i,I,a)，完成以下任务：
  (1)使用以下形式：getinterface.sh [-i interface|-I IP|-a]
  (2)当用户使用-i选项时，显示其指定网卡的IP地址；
  (3)当用户使用-I选项时，显示其后面的IP地址所属的网络接口；
  (4)当用户单独使用-a选项时，显示所有的网络接口及其IP地址（lo除外）;

#! /bin/bash

function Print_Help()
{
        echo "getinterface.sh [-i interface | -I IP | -a]"
}

function Para_Check()
{
        local paranum=$1
        if ([ $paranum = '-a' ] || [ $paranum = '-i' ] || [ $paranum = '-I' ]);then
                echo "OK"
        else
                echo "ff"
                Print_Help
                exit
        fi
}
function List_Nic()
{
        echo `ifconfig  -a | grep -v "127" | grep -B 1 "inet " | awk '/eth/{print $1;next} /inet/{print $2}' | sed '{N;s/\n//g}'`
}


function Get_IP()
{
        if [ $1 == "-i" ];then
                echo `ifconfig $2 | grep "inet " | awk '{print $2}'`
        elif [ $1 == "-I" ];then
                echo `ifconfig -a | grep -B 1 $2 | grep "eth" | awk -F ":" '{print $1}'`
        else
                echo "end"
                Print_Help
        fi
}
function main()
{
        Para_Check $@
        Para=$@
        if [ $# -eq 1 ];then
                List_Nic
        elif [ $# -eq 2 ];then
                Get_IP $Para
        else
                Print_Help
        fi
}
main $@

执行情况如下
[root@LFG1000105234 ~]# ./getinterface.sh -a
OK
eth0:189.101.0.5 eth1:192.168.1.4 eth2:189.101.7.5 eth3:189.101.8.254 eth4:192.168.0.62 eth5:189.100.1.254 eth6:189.100.2.254
[root@LFG1000105234 ~]# ./getinterface.sh -i eth2
OK
189.101.7.5
[root@LFG1000105234 ~]# ./getinterface.sh -a
OK
eth0:189.101.0.5 eth1:192.168.1.4 eth2:189.101.7.5 eth3:189.101.8.254 eth4:192.168.0.62 eth5:189.100.1.254 eth6:189.100.2.254
[root@LFG1000105234 ~]# ./getinterface.sh -tt
ff
getinterface.sh [-i interface | -I IP | -a]
[root@LFG1000105234 ~]# ./getinterface.sh -I 189
OK
eth0 eth2 eth3 eth5 eth6