C# byte[]、struct、intptr之间的相互转换
1.struct与byte[]互相转换
//struct转换为byte[]
public static byte[] StructToBytes(object structObj)
{
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(structObj);
IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
try
{
Marshal.StructureToPtr(structObj, buffer, false);
byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
Marshal.Copy(buffer, bytes, 0, size);
return bytes;
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
}
}
//byte[]转换为struct
public static object BytesToStruct(byte[] bytes, Type type)
{
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(type);
IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
try
{
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, buffer, size);
return Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffer, type);
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
}
}
2.Intptr与byte[]互相转换
//IntPtr转byte[]
byte[] ys = new byte[yLength];
Marshal.Copy(y, ys, 0, yLength);
//byte[]转换为Intptr (方法一)
public static Intptr BytesToIntptr(byte[] bytes)
{
int size = bytes.Length;
IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
try
{
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, buffer, size);
return buffer;
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
}
}
//byte[]转换为Intptr (方法二)
byte[] ys = new byte[yLength];
IntPtr buffer= Marshal.UnsafeAddrOfPinnedArrayElement(ys, 0);
3.struct与Intptr互相转换
以下是MSDN的示例,创建一个托管结构,使用 StructureToPtr 方法将它传输到非托管内存,然后使用 PtrToStructure 方法将它传输回托管内存中:**
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public struct Point
{
public int x;
public int y;
}
class Example
{
static void Main()
{
// Create a point struct.
Point p;
p.x = 1;
p.y = 1;
Console.WriteLine("The value of first point is " + p.x + " and " + p.y + ".");
// Initialize unmanged memory to hold the struct.
IntPtr pnt = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(p));
try
{
// Copy the struct to unmanaged memory.
Marshal.StructureToPtr(p, pnt, false);
// Create another point.
Point anotherP;
// Set this Point to the value of the
// Point in unmanaged memory.
anotherP = (Point)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pnt, typeof(Point));
Console.WriteLine("The value of new point is " + anotherP.x + " and " + anotherP.y + ".");
}
finally
{
// Free the unmanaged memory.
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pnt);
}
}
}