Android 开发（14）Handler消息处理

一、Handler消息传递机制

1、关于 Handler

• 在安卓中子线程不允许直接操作主线程中的组件
• Handler 实际上是在主线程和子线程之间起了一个桥梁的作用
• 发送消息和处理消息都是handler在起作用
  

2、倒计时进度条实现

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final static int MSG = 0x123;
    private final static int TIME = 60;
    private int curProgress = 0;
    private ProgressBar pb;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);
        handler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG);
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (TIME - curProgress > 0) {
                curProgress++;
                pb.setProgress(TIME - curProgress);
                this.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG, 1000);
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "time is out", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    };
}

---

二、Message

1、关于Message类

几个公有属性

使用总结

2、图片轮播实现

• 使用 ViewFlipper 切换图片，切换的动画效果使用 translate 平移动画，关键代码如下

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ViewFlipper viewFlipper;
    private int[] images = new int[]{
            R.drawable.img1, R.drawable.img2, R.drawable.img3, R.drawable.img4,
            R.drawable.img5, R.drawable.img6, R.drawable.img7, R.drawable.img8
    };
    private Animation[] anims = new Animation[2];
    private Message message;
    private final static int MSG_FLAG = 0x123;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        viewFlipper = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.vf);
        for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
            imageView.setImageResource(images[i]);
            viewFlipper.addView(imageView);
        }
        anims[0] = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_in_right);
        anims[1] = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_out_left);
        viewFlipper.setInAnimation(anims[0]);
        viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(anims[1]);
        message = Message.obtain();
        message.what = MSG_FLAG;
        handler.sendMessage(message);
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == MSG_FLAG) {
                viewFlipper.showNext();
                message = handler.obtainMessage(MSG_FLAG);
                handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 3000);
            }
        }
    };
}

• 两个动画文件的代码

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="500"
        android:fromXDelta="100%p"
        android:toXDelta="0%" />
</set>

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="500"
        android:fromXDelta="0%"
        android:toXDelta="-100%p"/>
</set>

---

三、Looper

1、消息处理基本原理图

说明

• 在主线程中创建 Handler 会自动创建 Looper 对象
• 在子线程中创建 Handler 不会自动创建 Looper 对象，需要我们手动创建，基本的流程如下：
  

public class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Looper.prepare();
        Handler handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                if(msg.what == 0x78){
                    Log.i("looper",msg.what+"");
                }
            }
        };
        Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0x78);
        handler.sendMessage(message);
        Looper.loop();
    }
}