mac10.x系统下在 python3中安装 opencv

在mac 10.x系统中，在python3中 import cv2 时会报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Volumes/Data/Projects/python/spider/imagepdf/repairimg.py", line 1, in <module>
    import cv2
  File "/Volumes/Data/Projects/python/venv3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 181, in <module>
    bootstrap()
  File "/Volumes/Data/Projects/python/venv3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 153, in bootstrap
    native_module = importlib.import_module("cv2")
  File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: dlopen(/Volumes/Data/Projects/python/venv3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/cv2.abi3.so, 2): Symbol not found: _VTRegisterSupplementalVideoDecoderIfAvailable
  Referenced from: /Volumes/Data/Projects/python/venv3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/.dylibs/libavcodec.59.37.100.dylib (which was built for Mac OS X 11.0)
  Expected in: /System/Library/Frameworks/VideoToolbox.framework/Versions/A/VideoToolbox
 in /Volumes/Data/Projects/python/venv3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/.dylibs/libavcodec.59.37.100.dylib

是由于opencv-python版本兼容问题导致，可以使用以下方式安装：

pip3 install -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ opencv-python==4.5.1.48