统计数字问题
一本书的页码重自然数1开始顺序编码直到自然数n。书的页码按照通常的习惯编排,每个页码都没有多余的前导数字0。要求,给一个输入文件,统计他的页码(为了方便起见,假定每一行为一页)。
然后,计算出书的全部页码用了多少次0,1,2,3...9。 最后将结果保存至输出文件。
例如:
input.txt 文件有 11 行
那么,输出文件显示:
the total pages of the book is 11
the number 0 shows up 1 times
the number 1 shows up 4 times
the number 2 shows up 1 times
the number 3 shows up 1 times
the number 4 shows up 1 times
the number 5 shows up 1 times
the number 6 shows up 1 times
the number 7 shows up 1 times
the number 8 shows up 1 times
the number 9 shows up 1 times
程序如下:
//sf_1.cpp
//inout a file ,check how many lines does it have?
//check how many times does the number "0,1,2...9" shows up?
//October 23th, 2012
//created by Fish
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdexcept>
#include<sstream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
//open file function
ifstream &open_file(ifstream &in, string &file)
{
in.close();
in.clear();
in.open(file.c_str());
return in;
}
//count 一个数有多少位
int count_num(const int n)
{
int count=1,t=10;
while(n/t){
t*=10;
++count;
}
return count;
}
// 显示数字出现的次数
void show_times(const int n)
{
int times[10]={0}; //定义数组times,保存0.。。9出现次数
int t=10;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int m=i;
int countNum=count_num(m);
for(int p=0;p<countNum;p++){
for(int j=0;j<10;++j){
if(j==m%t)
++times[j];
}
m=m/t;
}
}
ofstream out;
string file2;
cout<<"please input the outfile name"<<endl;
cin>>file2;
out.open(file2.c_str());
out<<"the total pages of the book is "<<n<<endl<<endl; //输出行数到 output文件
cout<<"the total pages of the book is "<<n<<endl<<endl; //输出行数到 命令控制台
for(int i=0;i<10;++i){
out<<"the number "<<i<<" shows up "<<times[i]<<" times"<<endl;//输出times[]到 output文件
cout<<"the number "<<i<<" shows up "<<times[i]<<" times"<<endl;//输出times[]到 命令控制台
}
}
int main()
{
ifstream in;
string file;
int count=0;
cout<<"plesase input the file you wanna open:"<<endl;
cin>>file;
open_file(in, file);
if(!in)
throw runtime_error("cannot open the file");
while(getline(in, file))
++count; //count保存的是行
show_times(count);
return 0;
}