Jdbc java 操作Hive表

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Hive {
    private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";//hive驱动名称
    private static String url = "jdbc:hive2://192.168.179.129:10000/default";//连接hive2服务的连接地址，Hive0.11.0以上版本提供了一个全新的服务：HiveServer2
    private static String user = "";//对HDFS有操作权限的用户
    private static String password = "";//在非安全模式下，指定一个用户运行查询，忽略密码
    private static String sql = "";
    private static ResultSet res;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Class.forName(driverName);//加载HiveServer2驱动程序
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);//根据URL连接指定的数据库
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

            //创建的表名
            String tableName = "student";

            /** 第一步:表存在就先删除 **/
            sql = "drop table " + tableName;
            stmt.execute(sql);

            /** 第二步:表不存在就创建 **/
            sql = "create table " + tableName + " (id int, name string, sex string, age int)  row format delimited fields terminated by ',' STORED AS TEXTFILE";
            stmt.execute(sql);

            // 执行“show tables”操作
            sql = "show tables '" + tableName + "'";
            res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            if (res.next()) {
                System.out.println(res.getString(1));
            }

            // 执行“describe table”操作
            sql = "describe " + tableName;
            res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            while (res.next()) {
                System.out.println(res.getString(1) + "\t" + res.getString(2));
            }

            // 执行“load data into table”操作
            String filepath = "/opt/hive/hive-2.3.7/student.txt";//hive服务所在节点的本地文件路径
            sql = "load data local inpath '" + filepath + "' into table " + tableName;
            stmt.execute(sql);

            // 执行“select * query”操作
            sql = "select * from " + tableName;
            res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            while (res.next()) {
                System.out.println(res.getInt(1) + "\t" + res.getString(2));
            }

            // 执行“regular hive query”操作，此查询会转换为MapReduce程序来处理
            sql = "select count(*) from " + tableName;
            res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            while (res.next()) {
                System.out.println(res.getString(1));
            }
            conn.close();
            conn = null;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
}