Apache HttpClient 4.5实现https

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 07:11:48 发布

编故事的逗老师

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 07:11:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/star890124/article/details/87938384

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这篇博客主要记录了如何使用Apache HttpClient 4.5库来实现HTTPS请求，包括配置全部信任的证书以及自定义重写证书验证的方法。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

没什么，就是记录个代码。

全部信任的

import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpsUtils {
    private static final String HTTP = "http";
    private static final String HTTPS = "https";
    private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = null;
    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = null;
    private static SSLContextBuilder builder = null;
    static {
        try {
            builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
            // 全部信任 不做身份鉴定
            builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                @Override
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            });
            sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build(), new String[]{"SSLv2Hello", "SSLv3", "TLSv1", "TLSv1.2"}, null, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                    .register(HTTP, new PlainConnectionSocketFactory())
                    .register(HTTPS, sslsf)
                    .build();
            cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
            cm.setMaxTotal(200);//max connection
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * httpClient post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param header 头部信息
     * @param param 请求参数 form提交适用
     * @param entity 请求实体 json/xml提交适用
     * @return 可能为空 需要处理
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public static String post(String  url, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> param, HttpEntity entity) throws Exception {
        String result = "";
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        try {
            httpClient = getHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 设置头信息
            if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(header)) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
                    httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 设置请求参数
            if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(param)) {
                List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) {
                    //给参数赋值
                    formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8);
                httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntit