在C#中动态调用WebService

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Reflection;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
using System.Collections.Generic;

//具体步骤：

//1. 从目标 URL 下载 WSDL 数据。
//2. 使用 ServiceDescription 创建和格式化 WSDL 文档文件。
//3. 使用 ServiceDescriptionImporter 创建客户端代理类。
//4. 使用 CodeDom 动态创建客户端代理类程序集。
//5. 利用反射调用相关 WebService 方法。

namespace WebSvrCaller
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 动态调用WebService
    /// </summary>
    public class WebServiceCaller
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// WebService类缓存
        /// </summary>
        static SortedList<string, Type> _typeList = new SortedList<string, Type>();

        #region InvokeWebService

        private static string GetCacheKey(string url, string className)
        {
            return url.ToLower() + className;
        }

        private static Type GetTypeFromCache(string url, string className)
        {
            string key = GetCacheKey(url, className);
            Type result;
            if (_typeList.TryGetValue(key, out result))
                return result;
            else
                return null;
        }

        private static Type GetTypeFromWebService(string url, string className)
        {
            string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(className))
            {
                className = GetWsClassName(url);
            }
            //获取WSDL
            WebClient webclient = new WebClient();
            Stream stream = webclient.OpenRead(url + "?WSDL");
            ServiceDescription servicedes = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
            ServiceDescriptionImporter servicedescriptionimporter = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
            servicedescriptionimporter.AddServiceDescription(servicedes, "", "");
            CodeNamespace codenamespace = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);

            //生成客户端代理类代码
            CodeCompileUnit codecompileunit = new CodeCompileUnit();
            codecompileunit.Namespaces.Add(codenamespace);
            servicedescriptionimporter.Import(codenamespace, codecompileunit);
            CSharpCodeProvider csharpcodeprovider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
            ICodeCompiler icodecompiler = csharpcodeprovider.CreateCompiler();

            //设定编译参数
            CompilerParameters compilerparams = new CompilerParameters();
            compilerparams.GenerateExecutable = false;
            compilerparams.GenerateInMemory = true;
            compilerparams.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
            compilerparams.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
            compilerparams.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
            compilerparams.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");

            //编译代理类
            CompilerResults compilerresult = icodecompiler.CompileAssemblyFromDom(compilerparams, codecompileunit);
            if (true == compilerresult.Errors.HasErrors)
            {
                System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
                foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in compilerresult.Errors)
                {
                    sb.Append(ce.ToString());
                    sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
                }
                throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
            }

            //生成代理实例，并调用方法
            System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = compilerresult.CompiledAssembly;
            Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + className, true, true);

            return t;
        }

        //动态调用web服务
        public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodName, object[] args)
        {
            return InvokeWebService(url, null, methodName, args);
        }

        public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string className, string methodName, object[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                Type t = GetTypeFromCache(url, className);
                if (t == null)
                {
                    t = GetTypeFromWebService(url, className);

                    //添加到缓冲中
                    string key = GetCacheKey(url, className);
                    _typeList.Add(key, t);
                }

                object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
                MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodName);

                return mi.Invoke(obj, args);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
            }
        }

        private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
        {
            string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
            string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');

            return pps[0];
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

 

调用：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.Reflection;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
using WebSvrCaller;

namespace test
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

      
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string url = "http://localhost/WebHoteProvince/Service.asmx";
            string[] arg =new string[]{"2e242af2fd174ec18c9e2c94761c8574","admin","admin"};
            richTextBox1.AppendText(WebServiceCaller.InvokeWebService(url,"Service", "Login", arg).ToString());
        }
    }
}