有两张表,学生表和对应的各科成绩表。
学生表student
字段: id int name varchar(20)
数值: 1 A
2 B
成绩表score
字段: id int studentid int subjectid int score int
数值:
1 1 1 80
2 1 2 903 1 3 100
4 2 1 60
5 2 2 70
用存储过程来通过名字获取对应学生的成绩最大值的科目名称。本例的逻辑比较简单,用一句sql就可以实现,这里只是演示存储过程的基本语法。
创建包package:
create or replace package max_type as
type max_cursor is ref cursor;
end;
创建存储过程procedure:
create or replace procedure getMaxScore
(
xname in varchar,
x_cur out MAX_TYPE.max_cursor
)
as
max_score number;
cur_score number;
cursor cur_1 is select score from score where studentid=(select id from student where name=xname);
begin
max_score := 0;
for everyrow in cur_1 loop
begin
if (everyrow.score > max_score) then
max_score := everyrow.score;
end if;
end;
end loop;
open x_cur for select max_score from student where rownum=1;
end getMaxScore;
调用存储过程:
SQL>var a refcursor;
SQL>call getMaxScore('A', :a);
SQL>print a
输出结果:
100